Part I General Report.- Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law.- Part II National Reports.- Argentina: Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law.- Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law in Australia.- Consumer Protection in Brazil: The 2016 Rapport for the International Academy of Consumer Law.- Effectiveness and Enforcement of Consumer Law in Bulgaria.- Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law in Chile: A General Overview.- Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law in the People’s Republic of China.- Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law in Croatia.- Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law in the Czech Republic.- The EU Legal Framework for the Enforcement of Consumer Law.- L’Effectivité du Droit Français de la Consummation.- Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law in Greece.- Enforcement of Consumer Law in Hong Kong.- In Search of an Effective Enforcement of Consumer Rights: The Italian Case.- La Mise en Œuvre et l’Effectivité du Droit de la Consommation au Japon.- Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law: The Netherlands.- Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law in New Zealand.- Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law in Poland.- Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law in Portugal: Filling the Gap between the Law on the Books and the Law in Action.- L’Application et l’Effectivité du Droit Québécois de la Consmmation.- Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law in Romania.- Singapore Consumer Law.- Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law in Slovenia.- Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law in South Africa.- An Interdisciplinary View of Enforcement and Effectiveness of Spanish Consumer Law.- Effectiveness and Enforcement of Consumer Law in Sweden.- Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law in Turkey.- Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law in the UK.- Compliance and Effectiveness of Consumer Law in Venezuela.
Hans-W. Micklitz Since 2007 Professor for Economic Law at the European University Institute, Jean Monnet Chair of Private Law and European Economic Law at the University of Bamberg (emeritus). Head of the Institute of European and Consumer Law (VIEW) in Bamberg. Studies of law and sociology in Mainz, Lausanne/Geneva (Switzerland), Giessen and Hamburg. Study visits at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Jean Monnet Fellow at the European University Institute Florence, Italy, visiting professor at the Somerville College at the University of Oxford, co-founder of the Centre of Excellence at the University of Helsinki. Holder of an ERC Grant 2011-2016 on European Regulatory Private Law. Finland Distinguished Professor of the Academy of Finland 2016-2020.
Geneviève Saumier is the Peter M. Laing QC Professor of Law at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, where she engages in teaching and research in consumer law, private international law, civil procedure and international dispute resolution. She is a member of the Académie internationale de droit comparé and the Asociación Americana de Derecho Internacional Privado. She also sits on the board of Quebec’s Consumer Protection Office. She has been a Canadian delegate to the Hague Conference on Private International Law and is currently co-rapporteur for that body’s Draft instrument on the recognition of foreign judgments.
The book focusses on the enforcement of consumer law in order to identify commonalities and best practices across nations. It is composed of twenty-eight contributions from national rapporteurs to the IACL Congress in Montevideo in 2016 and the introductory comparative general report. The national contributors are drawn from across the globe, with representation from Africa (1), Asia (5), Europe (15), Oceania (2) and the Americas (5).
The general report proposes a general introduction to the question of enforcement and effectiveness of consumer law. It then proceeds to identify the variety of ways in which national legislatures approach this question and the diversity of mechanisms put in place to address it. The general report uses examples drawn from the reports to illustrate common approaches and to identify more original or distinct unique approaches, taking into account the reported strengths and weaknesses of each. The general report consistently points readers to particular national reports on specific issues, inviting readers to consult these individual contributions for more details.
The national contributions deal with the following areas: the national legal framework for consumer protection, the general design of the enforcement mechanism, the number and characteristics of consumer complaints and disputes, the use of courts and specialized agencies for the enforcement of consumer law, the role of consumer organizations and of private regulation in the enforcement of consumer
law, the place of collective redress mechanism and of alternative dispute resolution modes, the sanctions for breaches of consumer law and the nature of external relations or cooperation with other countries or international organizations.
These enriching national and international perspectives offer a comprehensive overview of the current state of consumer law around the globe.