ISBN-13: 9783110277258 / Niemiecki / Twarda / 2013 / 363 str.
ISBN-13: 9783110277258 / Niemiecki / Twarda / 2013 / 363 str.
In the medieval Christian church the claim to authority possessed by abbots, bishops, and popes stood in contrast to the rights of consultation held by monks, canons, and cardinals. This work demonstrates how the latter formed themselves into more or less independent electoral and consultative colleges.