1 History of Innovation in Stereotaxy/Functional Neurosurgery 2 A Brief History of Brain Stereotactic Frames 3 Frameless Navigation 4 MRI and CT Imaging with Stereotactic Neurosurgery 5 Functional Neuroimaging II: fMRI and Resting State MRI 6 Functional Neuroimging II 7 Intraoperative CT Imaging 8 Microelectrode Recordings in Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Movement Disorders 9 Cortical and Subcortical Mapping 10 Parkinson Disease–Evaluation and Medical Treatment 11 Surgery for Parkinson's Disease 12 Essential Tremor: Evaluation, Imaging and Medical Treatment 13 Surgery for Essential Tremor 14 Dystonia: Evaluation, Imaging and Medical Treatment 15 Surgical Treatment of Dystonia 16 Deep Brain Stimulation for Rare Movement Disorders 17 Lesioning versus Deep Brain Stimulation for Movement Disorders 18 Spasticity: Evaluation, Medical and Preoperative Considerations 19 Surgery for Spasticity: Rhizotomy and Intrathecal Therapy 20 Epilepsy: Preoperative Evaluation, EEG and Imaging 21 Epilepsy: Temporal Lobectomy with Invasive Monitoring 22 Epilepsy: Extra-Temporal Surgery with Invasive Monitoring 23 Neuromodulation in Epilepsy 24 Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy for Epilepsy 25 Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Epilepsy 26 Neuroethics Essentials in Functional Neurosurgery for Neurobehavioral Disorders 27 Depression 28 Functional Neurosurgery for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 29 Neurosurgery Treatment for Anorexia Nervosa 30 Anterior Capsulotomy for Treatment of Refractory Schizophrenia 31 Alzheimer's Disease: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Surgery 32 Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus 33 Principles of Chronic Nociceptive and Neuropathic Pain 34 Neuromodulation for Neuropathic Pain 35 Spinal Cord Stimulation Using High Frequency and Burst Waveform Variation 36 Ablative Procedures for Trigeminal Neuralgia 37 Principles of Trigeminal Neuralgia 38 Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring during Microvascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia 39 Neuroprosthetics 40 Exoskeletons 41 Visual Prostheses