National Politics and Sexuality in Transregional Perspective: The Homophobic Argument

ISBN-13: 9781472482648 / Angielski / Twarda / 2017 / 196 str.

Christina Von Braun; Achim Rohde; Stefanie Schuler-Springorum

Opis

Modern identity politics around the world are gendered and sexualized in multiple ways. Constructions of the imagined collective 'self' often contain references to a heteronormative order, whereas relevant internal or external 'others' are often felt to deviate from this order through their gendered or sexual practices. By contrast, some western countries have witnessed the evolution of LGBTQI-friendly discourses by certain political actors in recent years, often in the context of the post-9/11 culture wars. This pathbreaking book focusses on perceptions of 'self' and 'other' in western Europe and north America, eastern Europe, and the Middle East and North Africa from a gendered perspective. It deals with anti-LGBTQI as well as LGBTQI-friendly aspects of modern culture and politics in countries of the regions mentioned, focussing on the functions such discursive markers play in nationalist and racist imageries, in discourses legitimizing class differences from the 19th century to the present day, including globalized discourses in the context of 9/11 and its aftermath. It shows that discourses on sexuality and gendered performances in everyday life often undermine the stability of such binary constructions, as they point to the multiplicity, ambivalence and the indeterminate character of individual and collective identities under conditions of modernity. Addressing contemporary identity politics and in a wider historical context and within a transregional comparative framework thus helps to discern differences and similarities between different world regions and serves to dislocate essentialised notions of cultural differences based on gender and sex.

Spis treści

Introduction. National politics and sexuality in transregional perspective: The homophobic argument (Achim Rohde, Christina von Braun and Stefanie Schüler-Springorum)  PART I Europe  1. A post- progressive nation: Homophobia, Islam, and the new social question in the Netherlands (Paul Mepschen)  2. Becoming family: Orientalism, homonormativity, and queer asylum in Norway (Deniz Akin and Stine Helena Bang Svendsen)  3. Homophobia as identity politics and a tool for political manipulation in the former Yugoslavia (Hana Ćopić)  4. Contemporary art versus homophobia: Selected Eastern European cases (Pawel Leszkowicz)  5. "How gay is Germany?": Homosexuality, politics, and racism in historical perspective (Claudia Bruns)  PART II Middle East / North Africa  6 "An oriental vice": Representations of sodomy in early Zionist discourse (Ofri Ilani)  7. Arabic literary narratives on homosexuality (Jolanda Guardi)  8. Gay in North African literature? (Max Kramer)  9. The struggle of LGBT people for recognition in Turkey: An analysis of legal discourses (Pinar Ilkkaracan)  10. Gays, cross- dressers, and Emos: Non-normative masculinities in militarized Iraq (Achim Rohde)  Index