Human Factors in the Maritime Domain

ISBN-13: 9781420043419 / Angielski / Twarda / 2008 / 216 str.

Michelle Rita Grech; Tim John Horberry; Thomas Koester

Opis

Human factors describes the psychological and organizational aspects of the interaction between humans and technology, primarily in occupational contexts. This book provides a comprehensive overview of human factors issues within the maritime domain, with the goal of improving safety at sea. The authors present the model of a socio-technical network that incorporates the human, group, technology, work practice, organization, and work environment aspects needed to explore the human factors dynamic in the maritime domain. Material includes practical examples and case studies, which make this a valuable resource for a wide range of marine safety engineers, designers, and managers.

Spis treści

INTRODUCTION TO MARITIME HUMAN FACTORS
History and Development of Maritime Human Factors
The Complexity of Commercial Shipping
Human Factors
Accidents and Human Error
The Socio-Technical System Model
Conclusion
INDIVIDUAL FACTORS: PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES AND LIMITATIONS
Introduction
Human Senses
Perception
Cognition
Behaviour
Conclusion
Individual and Task Interaction Factors
Introduction
Work, Rest and Work Rest Cycles
Mental Workload
Physical Workload
Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
Anthropometrics and Anatomy
General Principles of Workstation Design on Ships
Stress
Illness, Concerns, Anxiety and Pressures
Alcohol
Conclusion
INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP INTERACTION FACTORS
Introduction
Communication
Social Role and Power
The Four Dimensions of Verbal Communication
Transaction Analysis
Teamwork
Conclusion
INDIVIDUAL AND PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION FACTORS
Introduction
Noise
Vibration
Lighting
Climatic Conditions
Accomodation and Social Factors
Ship Motions
Physical Environment Standards
Conclusion
INDIVIDUAL AND TECHNOLOGY INTERACTION FACTORS
Introduction
The Importance of Human-Machine Interaction in Maritime Safety
Types of HMI Problems on Ships
Specific Issues in the Design and Integration of Maritime Equipment
Crew Responses to Technology
Possible Solutions for the Maritime Domain and Further Wprk in this Area
Conclusion
INDIVIDUAL AND ORGANISATIONAL ENVIRONMENT, SOCIETY AND CULTURE INTERACTION FACTORS
Introduction
From Individual to Organisational Failure
Culture in the Maritime Work Environment
Practise
Maintenance Failures
Conclusion
SOME METHODS USED FOR THE COLLECTION OF MARITIME HUMAN FACTORS DATA
Introduction
Why Collect Human Factors Data?
An Introduction to Maritime Human Factors Methods
Application of Data Acquisition and Analysis Techniques to Key Human Factors Issues
Cost-Benefit Analysis and Human Factors
Conclusions
THE FUTURE: TRENDS IN MARITIME HUMAN FACTORS
Future Trends in Maritime Human Factors
REFERENCES
GLOSSARY