The Oceans: Key Issues in Marine Affairs

ISBN-13: 9781402027468 / Angielski / Twarda / 2004 / 328 str.

Hance D. Smith

Opis

HANCE D. SMITH 1. Introduction The millennium has been widely regarded as a time to take stock among other things, of the planet and its relationships with the people who inhabit it. Why this should be so is not always clear, apart from an apparent fixation with counting years. Further, the fact that the counting itself is based on the origins of the Christian religion is, for many, not of primary significance. Even if it is, counting in this way may still not be clear. And yet there are arguably sound reasons for taking stock at this time. Most obviously since the European 'industrial revolution' pressures on the environment caused by human activities have increased inexorably. At global level, over the past three decades in particular, environmental concerns have undoubtedly become a major political force. In a marine context, the Law of the Sea Convention concluded in 1982 is one manifestation of this. These pressures are in turn linked to technological and economic factors which are inextricably intertwined in any understanding of environmental impacts. Of special note are the implications of this for the exploitation of marine resources, in the periodic 'long waves' of economic expansion and contraction, each lasting for around or just over half a century, coupled with technological advances evident in the fishing and offshore oil industries in particular.

Spis treści

Acknowledgements. Affiliations. Introduction. Chapter 1: The geography of the sea. Chapter 2: The law of the sea at the millennium. Chapter 3: Maritime boundaries. Chapter 4: Geography and geo-strategy of the oceans. Chapter 5: Maritime transport. Chapter 6: Offshore oil and gas at the millennium. Chapter 7: Fisheries. Chapter 8: The use of the sea for recreation and tourism. Chapter 9: Managing marine waste disposal. Chapter 10: Marine conservation and resource management. Chapter 11: The north Atlantic. Chapter 12: The Mediterranean and black seas. Chapter 13: Multilateral management of northeast Asian seas: problems and prognosis. Chapter 14: The Arctic ocean. Chapter 15: The Southern ocean. Index.