Introduction Joan McCord 1. Crime as Alternative: Towards a Cross-Level Situational Action Theory of Crime Causation Per-Olof H. Wikstro;m 2. Punishing Serious Juvenile Offenders: Crime, Racial Disparity, and the Incarceration of Adolescents in Adult Prison in Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth- Century Pennsylvania David Wolcott and Steven Schlossman 3. Toward a Theory of Public/Private Interaction in Policing Peter Grabosky 4. "Institutionalizing" Criminological Theory Steven F. Messner and Richard Rosenfeld 5. The Functional Neuroanatomy and Psycho- pharmacology of Predatory and Defensive Aggression Jordan B. Peterson and Matthew S. Shane 6. Toward a Theory of Criminal Responsibility Joan McCord About the Authors Index