Acknowledgments ixChapter 1 Introduction 1What This Book Is About 1An Overview: Quality and Quantity 1Human Behavior, Culture, and Housing 2Defining Housing-Related Terms 6An Overview of Chapter Topics 6Introduction to Accessibility Notes 7Accessibility, Universal Design, Visitability,and Usability 7Federal Accessibility Regulations Governing Housing 8Introduction to Sustainability Notes 9Defining and Understanding Sustainability 9Green Building Codes, Rating Systems, an Certification Programs 10Life-cycle assessment 11Global Warming, Climate Change, Carbon, and the Built Environment 13Ergonomics and Required Clearances 14Organizational Flow 14Related Codes and Constraints 14More About the International Residential Code 16Section R303 of the IRC covers light, ventilation, and heating 16Section R304 of the IRC covers minimum room areas 16Section R305 of the IRC covers ceiling height 16Fire sprinklers and alarms are covered as follows 17Electrical and Mechanical 17Lighting 19Types of Lighting 20More Lighting Basics and Lighting Terminology 20Smart Homes and the Internet of Things 25References 26Chapter 2 Basic Design Graphics and Sample Project 30An Introduction to Orthographic Projections 30Introductory Sample Project Design Drawings 33Diagrams 33Preliminary Orthographic Projection Drawings 33Site Plans 34Floor Plans 35Exterior Elevations 39Interior Elevations 39Schedules 40Additional Graphic Symbols 41Final Sample Project Drawings 42Dimensions 49Sections 54Reflected Ceiling Plans 54Electrical and Lighting Plans/Power and Lighting Plans 55References 55Chapter 3 Entrances and Circulation Spaces 56Introduction 56Foyer and Entry Areas 56Vertical Movement 58Ergonomics and Required Clearances 61More About Stairs 61Organizational Flow 65Related Codes and Constraints 69Electrical and Mechanical 74Lighting 74References 78Chapter 4 Social and Leisure Spaces 79Introduction 79Ergonomics and Required Clearances 83Organizational Flow 87Related Codes and Constraints 92Electrical and Mechanical 93Lighting 93References 95Chapter 5 Kitchens 97Introduction 97Getting Started 97Organizational Flow 101Fixtures and Appliances 104Sinks 105Faucets 110Garbage Disposers 113Dishwashers 113Ranges 114Cooktops 117Wall Ovens 117Microwave Ovens 118Refrigerators 119Ergonomics and Required Clearances 121Work Counters and Cabinets 121Dining Spaces for Interaction 123Sinks 124Dishwashers 126Ranges and Cooktops 126Ventilation 127Ovens and Microwaves 128Refrigerators 129Kitchen Storage and Cabinetry 131More on Cabinets and Built-In Storage 135The Pantry 141The Super Pantry and Butler's Pantry 141Related Codes and Constraints 142Selected IRC Kitchen-RelatedCode Items 143Electrical and Mechanical 143Lighting 145Prototype Kitchen Illustrations 149References 159Chapter 6 Bedrooms 161Introduction 161Ergonomics and Required Clearances 162Organizational Flow 166Related Codes and Constraints 169Electrical and Mechanical 172Lighting 174References 180Chapter 7 Bathrooms 181Introduction 181Fixtures 182Toilets 182Urinals 183Bidets 184Sinks 186Faucets 188Bathtubs 190Showers 191Showerheads and Fixtures 195Smart Fixtures 198Shut off Valves 198Storage and Cabinetry 198Sink Area 198Toilet, Tub, Shower, and Linen Storage 201Ergonomics and Required Clearances 201Organizational Flow 209Related Codes and Constraints 216Electrical and Mechanical 216Lighting 217References 219Chapter 8 Utility and Workspaces 220Introduction: Types of Utility and Workspaces 220Garages and Equipment Rooms 220Laundry Spaces 220Mudrooms 221Hobby Spaces 222Home Offices/Workspaces 222Working and Learning from Home 224Electronic Devices and Equipment 225Managing Household Paperwork and Activities 225Home Gyms and Exercise Equipment 225The Flex Room 226Laundry Appliances and Sinks 226Clothes Washers and Dryers 226Utility Sinks 228Storage and Cabinetry 228Garage Area Storage 228Laundry Area Storage 228Mudroom Area Storage 229Bookshelves and Bookcases 229Ergonomics and Required Clearances 229Organizational Flow 230Related Codes and Constraints 230Electrical and Mechanical 232Electric Vehicles 234Lighting 238References 239Chapter 9 Basic Light Frame Residential Construction 240Introduction 240Standard Residential Building Platform Types 240Basic Wood Frame Construction 240Plumbing 240Doors and Windows 240Doors 240Windows 245Roof Types and Styles 248Fireplaces and Stoves 250References 255Chapter 10 Notes on Remodeling 256Introduction 256Additions and Alterations 257The Remodeling Process 259The Assessment Phase 260The Design Phase 261Selection and Construction 262Budgeting and Return on Investment 262Organizational Flow, Ergonomics, and Required Clearances 264Zoning and Building Codes 264References 265APPENDIX A ANSI, UFAS, and Fair Housing Bathrooms and Kitchens 267APPENDIX B Sample Project Scenario/Problem Statement 271APPENDIX C Common Construction Abbreviations 273APPENDIX D Seated Wheelchair Dimensions 275APPENDIX E Residential Elevator Information 277APPENDIX F Common Stock Cabinet Configurations and Sizes 279APPENDIX G Outdoor, Secondary, and Compact Kitchens 281Index 285
Maureen Mitton is Professor Emeritus, and former Director of the School of Art and Design at the University of Wisconsin-Stout. She is on the review board of the Journal of Interior Design and is a Certified Interior Designer.Courtney Nystuen is an architect and educator who has taught architectural design at the University of Wisconsin-Stout for over thirty years. He is a member emeritus of the AIA.