Introduction Judith Norman and Alistair Welchman; 1. Different Kinds of willing in Schopenhauer Christopher Janaway; 2. Resignation Bernard Reginster; 3. Appreciating nature aesthetically in the world as will and representation: Between Kant and Hegel Sandra Shapshay; 4. The hour of consecration: Inspiration and cognition in Schopenhauer's genius Cheryl Foster; 5. Experiencing character as a key for a present-day interpretation of Schopenhauer Matthias Koßler; 6. Schopenhauer in dialogue with Fichte and Schelling: Schopenhauer's critique of moral fatalism and his turn to freedom from willing Manja Kisner; 7. Schopenhauer's philosophy of religion – (Hopeless) romanticism? Dennis Vanden Auweele; 8. Maja and Nieban in the world as will and representation Stephan Atzert; 9. Schopenhauer, universal guilt, and asceticism as the expression of universal compassion Robert Wicks; 10. Seeing things: Schopenhauer's Kant critique and direct realism Alistair Welchman; 11. The sciences in the world as will and representation Marco Segala; 12. Pushing back: Reading the world as will and representation as a woman Judith Norman.