Introduction; 1. Fiqh al-aqalliyyāt: theoretical background and evolvement; 2. Fiqh al-aqalliyyāt: methodology and implementation in the field of personal standing; 3. Muslim minorities: implementation of Shariʿa in general and Fiqh al-aqalliyyāt in particular; 4. The evolution of Muslim religious law among the Muslim minority in Israel and its linkage to Fiqh al-aqalliyyāt al-Muslima doctrine; 5. The future of Fiqh al-aqalliyyāt.