The Foragers of Point Hope: The Biology and Archaeology of Humans on the Edge of the Alaskan Arctic

ISBN-13: 9781107022508 / Angielski / Twarda / 2014 / 315 str.

Charles E Hilton

Opis

On the edge of the Arctic Ocean, above the Arctic Circle, the prehistoric settlements at Point Hope, Alaska, represent a truly remarkable accomplishment in human biological and cultural adaptations. Presenting a set of anthropological analyses on the human skeletal remains and cultural material from the Ipiutak and Tigara archaeological sites, The Foragers of Point Hope sheds new light on the excavations from 1939 41, which provided one of the largest sets of combined biological and cultural materials of northern latitude peoples in the world. A range of material items indicated successful human foraging strategies in this harsh Arctic environment. They also yielded enigmatic artifacts indicative of complex human cultural life filled with dense ritual and artistic expression. These remnants of past human activity contribute to a crucial understanding of past foraging lifeways and offer important insights into the human condition at the extreme edges of the globe."

Recenzje

'This volume provides the reader with almost everything one would want to know about the archaeology and skeletal biology of the prehistoric Ipiutak and Tigara samples from a tiny, but important strip of land in Point Hope, Alaska. With a wide array of well-written chapters on topics as diverse as the Ipiutak 'spirit-scape' to dental microwear to paleopathology, from growth and development to the samples' genetic affinities inferred from cranial morphology, this book provides much-needed contextual knowledge on this fascinating skeletal sample, and will be a go-to resource for those interested in the bioarchaeology of circumpolar peoples.' Trenton W. Holliday, Tulane University

Spis treści

List of contributors; Acknowledgements; Foreword; Preface; 1. Introduction: humans on the edge of the Alaskan Arctic Charles E. Hilton, Benjamin M. Auerbach and Libby W. Cowgill; Part I. Regional Archaeological and Biological Context: 2. The archaeology of north Alaska: Point Hope in context Anne M. Jensen; 3. The Ipiutak cult of Shamans and its warrior protectors: an archaeological context Owen K. Mason; 4. Ancestor-descendant affinities between the Ipiutak and Tigara at Point Hope, AK in the context of North American Arctic cranial variation Blaine Maley; Part II. Biological Variation among the Foragers of Point Hope: 5. Contrasting of the Ipiutak and Tigara: evidence from incisor microwear texture analysis Kristin L. Krueger; 6. The diets of the Ipiutak and Tigara (Point Hope, Alaska): evidence from occlusal molar microwear texture analysis Sireen El Zaatari; 7. Postcranial pathological lesions in precontact Ipiutak and Tigara skeletal remains of Point Hope, Alaska Charles E. Hilton, Marsha D. Ogilvie, Megan Latchaw Czarniecki and Sarah Gossett; 8. Bone strength and subsistence activities at Point Hope Laura L. Shackelford; 9. Postcranial growth and development of immature skeletons from Point Hope, Alaska Libby W. Cowgill; Part III. Contexts, Conclusions and Commentaries: 10. Morphologies from the edge: perspectives on biological variation among the Late Holocene inhabitants of the northwestern North American Arctic Benjamin M. Auerbach; 11. The Ipiutak spirit-scape: an archaeological phenomenon William W. Fitzhugh; 12. Point Hope in certain contexts: a comment Don E. Dumond; References; Index.