War and the Crisis of Youth in Sierra Leone

ISBN-13: 9781107004191 / Angielski / Twarda / 2011 / 274 str.

Krijn Peters

Opis

The armed conflict in Sierra Leone and the extreme violence of the main rebel faction the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) have challenged scholars and members of the international community to come up with explanations. Up to this point, though, conclusions about the nature of the war and the RUF are mainly drawn from accounts of civilian victims or based on interpretations and rationalizations offered by commentators who had access to only one side of the war. The present study addresses this currently incomplete understanding of the conflict by focusing on the direct experiences and interpretations of protagonists, paying special attention to the hitherto neglected, and often underage, cadres of the RUF. The data presented challenges the widely canvassed notion of the Sierra Leone conflict as a war motivated by greed, not grievance. Rather, it points to a rural crisis expressed in terms of unresolved tensions between landowners and marginalized rural youth an unaddressed crisis of youth that currently manifests itself in many African countries further reinforced and triggered by a collapsing patrimonial state."

Recenzje

'… this book is a well-written summary of the debates surrounding the causes of conflict in Sierra Leone, and is a wonderfully rich representative of one camp in the debate.' Susan Shepler, African Affairs

Spis treści

Introduction; 1. Voices from the battlefield: ex-combatants' views on root causes of the war and their reasons for participation; 2. The socio-economic crisis of rural youth; 3. Conflict in Sierra Leone and recruits to the war; 4. The world of the RUF; 5. Malfunctions and atrocities; 6. Cultivating peace: RUF ex-combatants' involvement in post-war agricultural projects; 7. Footpaths to reintegration?: Agrarian solutions for the reintegration of ex-combatants; 8. Conclusion: the RUF as a rural underclass project; Epilogue; Annex I: a chronology; Annex II: overview interviewed ex-RUF combatants.