Part 1 Science and Values; Chapter 1 Science and Human Values, Carl G. Hempel; Chapter 2 The Exact Role of Value Judgments in Science, Michael Scriven; Chapter 3 The Structure of the Argument, Richard Nicholson, Richard Hale; Part 2 Fraud and Deception in Scientific Research; Chapter 4 Fraud and the Structure of Science, William Broad, Nicholas Wade; Chapter 5 The Murky Borderland between Scientific Intuition and Fraud, Ullica Segerstrale; Chapter 6 On the Supposed Indispensability of Deception in Social Psychology, Steven C. Patten; Chapter 7 Keeping Deception Honest: Justifying Conditions for Social Scientific Research Stratagems, Alan C. Elms; Chapter 8 The Case for Deception in Medical Experimentation, J. David Newell; Part 3 Experimentation on Humans; Chapter 9 An Argument That All Prerandomized Clinical Trials Are Unethical, Don Marquis; Chapter 10 The Conflict between Randomized Clinical Trials and the Therapeutic Obligation, Fred Gifford; Chapter 11 Sins of Omission? The Non-Treatment of Controls in Clinical Trials—I, Michael Lockwood; Chapter 12 Sins of Omission? The Non-Treatment of Controls in Clinical Trials—II, G.E.M. Anscombe; Part 4 Animal Research; Chapter 13 The Significance of Animal Suffering, Peter Singer; Chapter 14 Singer’s Intermediate Conclusion, Frank Jackson; Chapter 15 On Singer: More Argument, Less Prescriptivism, David DeGrazia; Chapter 16 The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research, Carl Cohen; Chapter 17 On the Ethics of the Use of Animals in Science, Dale Jamieson, Tom Regan; Part 5 Genetic Research; Chapter 18 Genetic Engineering, Peter Singer, Deane Wells; Chapter 19 The Genetic Adventure, Stephen P. Stick; Chapter 20 What Is Wrong with Eugenics?, Robert Wachbroit; Chapter 21 Human Gene Therapy: Scientific and Ethical Considerations, W. French Anderson; Part 6 Controversial Research Topics; Chapter 22 Forbidden Research: Limits to Inquiry in the Social Sciences, Dorothy Nelkin; Chapter 23 The Intelligence Controversy: The Ethical Problem, H.J. Eysenck; Chapter 24 The Fallacy of Richard Herrnstein’s IQ, Noam Chomsky; Chapter 25 Conducting Scientific Research for the Military as a Civic Duty, Kenneth W. Kemp; Chapter 26 Military Funds, Moral Demands: Personal Responsibilities of the Individual Scientist, Douglas P. Lackey;