The Moralization of the Markets

ISBN-13: 9780765803153 / Angielski / Twarda / 2006 / 384 str.

Nico Stehr; Christoph Henning; Bernd Weiler

Opis

Nothing affects the modern economy (and society) more than decisions made in the market place, especially, but not only, decisions made by consumers. Although it is not startling to suggest that decisions made in production are affected by choices consumers make, consumers have long been viewed, not only by academic economists, as individual, isolated rational actors that make or refrain from purchases purely on the basis of narrow financial considerations. Markets are not and never were morally neutral. Market relations have always had an often taken-for-granted moral underpinning. The moralization of the markets refers to the dissolution and replacement of the conventional moral underpinnings of market conduct, for example, in the music market, financial markets, and corporate governance. It further implies not only the heightened importance of new ethical precepts, but the significant change in the role of moral ideals in market behavior. These profound transformations of economic conduct are accompanied and co-determined by societal conflicts. The moralization of markets represents thus a new stage in the social evolution of markets. The book is divided into four parts, in which the twelve chapters, written by contributors from different social science disciplines, deal with the context of the moralization of the markets; the major social institutions; and present case studies that examine European and American attitudes and behavior towards tobacco and GMO; expansion of the private and ethics in business; and how workers respond to the new corporate norms. This volume will be of interest to sociologists, economists, social scientists, and the general consumer alike.

Spis treści

Preface -Nico Stehr
Introduction -Nico Stehr, Christoph Henning and Bernd Weiler
Part I: Foundations
Introduction -Steve Fuller
1. Freedom without Responsibility: The Culture of the Market and the Demoralization of Social Life -Barry Smart
2. The Many Selves of "Self-Interest": Some Historical Observations on Morals and Markets -Paul du Gay
3. Approaching Moral Economy -Andrew Sayer
Part II: The Moralization of the Market in Theoretical Context
Introduction -J. Rogers Hollingsworth
4. The Ambivalent Role of Morality on Markets -Jens Beckert
5. The Market: Source or Target of Morality? -Steve Fuller
6. Markets, Morality, and the Auto-corrosive Tendencies of "Standard Economics" -Lars Osberg
Part III: Social Institutions
Introduction -Steve Fuller
7. A Moral Conception of Commodification -Albert Borgmann
8. Considering Others and Satisfying the Self: The Moral and
Ethical Dimension of Modern Consumption -Colin Campbell
9. Societal Transformation and Business Ethics: The Expansion of the Private Sector and its Consequences -Arnaud Sales and Thomas Beschorner
Part IV: Case Studies
Introduction: Moralization of the Markets in the Context of Globalization -J. Rogers Hollingsworth
10. Moralization of Product Markets: Genetically Modified Food and Tobacco Compared -Paulette Kurzer
11. Ethics in Global Garment Market Chains -Patrik Aspers
12. How Workers Respond to the New Corporate Norms -Steven Peter Vallas
Contents
Conclusion: Moral Ambiguity -Reiner Grundmann
Contributors
Name Index
Subject Index

O autorze

Christoph Henning