The Ashgate Research Companion to Modern Imperial Histories

ISBN-13: 9780754664154 / Angielski / Twarda / 2012 / 760 str.

Philippa Levine

Opis

Written by leading scholars, this collection provides a comprehensive and authoritative overview of modern empires. Spanning the era of modern imperial history from the early sixteenth century to the present, it challenges both the rather insular focuses on specific experiences, and gives due attention to imperial formations outside the West including the Russian, Japanese, Mughal, Ottoman and Chinese. The companion is divided into three broad sections. Part I - Times - surveys the three main eras of modern imperialism. The first was that dominated by the settlement impulse, with migrants - many voluntarily and many more by force - making new lives in the colonies. This impulse gave way, most especially in the nineteenth century, to a period of busy and rapid expansion which was less likely to promote new settlement, and in which colonists more frequently saw their sojourn in colonial lands as temporary and related to the business mostly of governance and trade. Lastly, in the twentieth century in particular, empires began to fail and to fall. Part II - Spaces - studies the principal imperial formations of the modern world. Each chapter charts the experience of a specific empire while at the same time placing it within the complex patterns of wider imperial constellations. The individual chapters thus survey the broad dynamics of change within the empires themselves and their relationships with other imperial formations, and reflect critically on the ways in which these topics have been approached in the literature. In Part III - Themes - scholars think critically about some of the key features of imperial expansion and decline. These chapters are brief and many are provocative. They reflect the current state of the field, and suggest new lines of inquiry which may follow from more comparative perspectives on empire. The broad range of themes captures the vitality and diversity of contemporary scholarship on questions of empire and colonialism, encompassing political, economic and cultural processes central to the formation and maintenance of empires as well as institutions, ideologies and social categories that shaped the lives both of those implementing and those experiencing the force of empire. In these pages the reader will find the slave and the criminal, the merchant and the maid, the scientist and the artist alongside the structures which sustained their lives and their livelihoods. Overall, the companion emphasises the diversity of imperial experience and process. Comprehensive in its scope, it draws attention to the particularities of individual empires, rather than over-generalising as if all empires, at all times, and in all places, behaved in a similar manner. It is this contingent and historical specificity that enables us to explore in expansive ways precisely what constituted the modern empire.

Recenzje

'...insightful...Recommended.' Choice ’The Ashgate Research Companion to Modern Imperial Histories is a fluidly written, comprehensive, and authoritative approach to the current state of the knowledge and conceptions of empire that will be an essential tool for students and researchers alike.’ Michael Charney, SOAS, University of London, UK ’Neither Eurocentric nor restricted to a single privileged historiographical approach, the essays that Levine and Marriot have brought together systematically introduce readers to the breadth - chronological, geographic, and thematic - of modern imperial studies.’ Andrew Zimmerman, The George Washington University, USA '... an excellent collection of essays which historians of empire (whether senior or junior) will find both useful and stimulating. They have recruited an outstanding team of contributors ... Of particular value is the huge range of references cited, introducing nonspecialists to the latest work in the wide range of sub-fields which imperial history now supports. The book is handsomely produced and surprisingly easy to use. The chapters are briskly and lucidly written and, unlike many volumes of more than six hundred pages, it will hold the attention of even a moderately industrious reader from cover to cover.' English Historical Review

Spis treści

Contents: Introduction, Philippa Levine and John Marriott; Part I Times: Age of exploration, c.1500-1650, Kenneth J. Andrien; Age of settlement and colonisation, Michael Adas and Hugh Glenn Cagle; Age of imperial crisis, Philippa Levine. Part II Spaces: Late Imperial China (c.1500-1911) , Peter C. Perdue; Ottoman empire, Virginia H. Aksan; Mughal empire, Michael H. Fisher; European empires, Philippa Levine; Russian empire, 1552-1917, Willard Sunderland; North American empire, Mary A. Renda; Japanese empire, Ryuta Itagaki, Satoshi Mizutani and Hideaki Tobe. Part III Themes: Governance, Jon E. Wilson; Finance, Søren Mentz; Consumption, Erika Rappaport; Soldiery, Richard Smith; Circulation and migration, Michael Mann; Crime, Lauren Benton; Slavery, Eve M. Troutt Powell; Race, Damon Salesa; Gender, Elsbeth Locher-Scholten; Ideology, Ben Silverstein and Patrick Wolfe; Religion, Derek R. Peterson; Culture, Lara Kriegel; Art, Natasha Eaton; Science, medicine and technology, Sujit Sivasundaram; Environment, Richard Grove and Vinita Damodaran; Modernity, John Marriott; Aftermath, Christopher J. Lee; Bibliography; Index.

O autorze

Professor Philippa Levine, University of Texas at Austin, USA and Professor John Marriott, Raphael Samuel History Centre at the University of East London, UK.