The Rationalists: Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz

ISBN-13: 9780745627441 / Angielski / Miękka / 2006 / 248 str.

Pauline Phemister

Opis

Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz stand out among their seventeenth-century contemporaries as the great rationalist philosophers. Each sought to construct a philosophical system in which theological and philosophical foundations serve to explain the physical, mental and moral universe. Through a careful analysis of their work, Pauline Phemister explores the rationalists seminal contribution to the development of modern philosophy.

Broad terminological agreement and a shared appreciation of the role of reason in ethics do not mask the very significant disagreements that led to three distinctive philosophical systems: Cartesian dualism, Spinozan monism and Leibnizian pluralism. The book explores the nature of, and offers reasons for, these differences. Phemister contends that Spinoza and Leibniz developed their systems in part through engagements with and amendment of Cartesian philosophy, and critically analyses the arguments and contributions of all three philosophers. The clarity of the authors discussion of their key ideas including their views on knowledge, universal languages, the nature of substance and substances, bodies, the relation of mind and body, freedom, and the role of distinct perception and reason in morals will make this book the ideal introduction to rationalist philosophy.

Recenzje

"Pauline Phemister s The Rationalists is a well–regulated account of three great seventeenth–century system builders , replete with illuminating contrasts and comparisons."

Roger Woolhouse, University of York

"Pauline Phemister s comparative study of Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz is an important contribution to the historiography of philosophy as well as a delight to read. The central issues of seventeenth–century metaphysics, including the nature of substance, ideas, God, mind and body, causality and freedom, are treated in depth and with exemplary lucidity. This is simply the best and most comprehensive survey of rationalism available."

Catherine Wilson, City University of New York

Spis treści

Abbreviations.

Acknowledgements.

Introduction.

Chapter One System Builders.

Chapter Two Knowledge and Ideas.

Chapter Three Substance.

Chapter Four Spinoza s God.

Chapter Five One and Many.

Chapter Six Body: Descartes and Spinoza.

Chapter Seven Body: Leibniz.

Chapter Eight Mind and Body: Descartes.

Chapter Nine Mind and Body: Spinoza and Leibniz.

Chapter Ten Problems of Freedom.

Chapter Eleven Freedom, Activity and Self–determination.

Notes.

Bibliography.

Index.

O autorze

Pauline Phemister, Lecturer in Philosophy, University of Edinburgh