A Companion to the Philosophy of Education is a comprehensive guide to philosophical thinking about education.
Offers a state-of-the-art account of current and controversial issues in education, including issues pertaining to multiculturalism, special education, sex education, and academic freedom.
Written by an international team of leading experts, who are directly engaged with these profound and complex educational problems.
Serves as an indispensable guide to the field of philosophy of education.
"The philosophy of education encompasses problems from many areas of philosophy –epistemology, philosophy of mind, professional ethics, and the theory of distributive justice, to name just a few – and the essays in this useful volume accurately reflect the field′s breadth. Randall Curren has done an excellent job of enlisting accomplished and influential authors as contributors. His Companion will set the standard, both as a teaching tool and as a first source of information, for years to come." George Sher, Rice University
"Randall Curren has put together an extraordinarily comprehensive collection of essays on the philosophy of education. It should be of value to anyone interested in contemporary issues or historical figures in the field." Catherine Elgin, Harvard Graduate School of Education
Notes on Contributors ix
Preface xvi
Introduction 1 Randall Curren
Part I Historical and Contemporary Movements 5
1 The Socratic Movement 7 C. D. C. Reeve
2 Stoicism 25 Christopher Gill
3 The Judaic Tradition 33 Hanan A. Alexander and Shmuel Glick
4 The Educational Thought of Augustine 50 Gareth B. Matthews
5 Humanism 62 Craig Kallendorf
6 Enlightenment Liberalism 73 Amy M. Schmitter, Nathan Tarcov, and Wendy Donner
7 Rousseau, Dewey, and Democracy 94 Patrick Riley and Jennifer Welchman
8 Kant, Hegel, and the Rise of Pedagogical Science 113 G. Felicitas Munzel
9 Romanticism 130 Frederick C. Beiser
10 The Past as Future? Hellenism, the Gymnasium, and Altertumswissenschaft 143 Wolfgang Mann
11 Critical Theory 161 Douglas Kellner
12 The Analytical Movement 176 Randall Curren, Emily Robertson, and Paul Hager
13 Feminism 192 Jane Roland Martin
14 Postmodernism 206 David E. Cooper
Part II Teaching and Learning 219
15 The Nature and Purposes of Education 221 Paul Standish
16 Theories of Teaching and Learning 232 D. C. Phillips
17 The Capacity to Learn 246 Carol Wren and Thomas Wren
18 Motivation and Classroom Management 260 Richard Ryan and Martin Lynch
19 The Measurement of Learning 272 Andrew Davis
20 Knowledge, Truth, and Learning 285 Jonathan E. Adler
21 Cultivating Reason 305 Harvey Siegel
22 Moral Education 320 Graham Haydon
23 Religious Education 332 Gabriel Moran
24 Teaching Science 342 Michael R. Matthews
25 Teaching Elementary Arithmetic through Applications 354 Mark Steiner
26 Aesthetics and the Educative Powers of Art 365 Noel Carroll
27 Teaching Literature 384 Richard Smith
Part III The Politics and Ethics of Schooling 39S
28 The Authority and Responsibility to Educate 397 Amy Gutmann
29 Church, State, and Education 412 William Galston
30 Common Schooling and Educational Choice 430 Rob Reich
31 Children′s Rights 443 James G. Dwyer
32 Education and Standards of Living 456 Christian Barry
33 Educational Equality and Justice 471 Harry Brighouse
34 Multicultural Education 487 Robert K. Fullinwider
35 Education and the Politics of Identity 501 Yael Tamir
36 The Ethics of Teaching 509 Kenneth A. Strike
37 Inclusion and Justice in Special Education 525 Robert F. Ladenson
38 Sex Education 540 David Archard
Part IV Higher Education 549
39 Ethics and the Aims of American Higher Education 551 Minda Rae Amiran
40 Universities in a Fluid Age 561 Ronald Barnett
41 Academic Freedom 569 Robert L. Simon
42 The Ethics of Research 583 Michael Davis
43 Affirmative Action in Higher Education 593 Bernard BoxUl
44 The Professor–Student Relationship and the Regulation of Student Life 605 Peter J. Markie
45 The Role of Ethics in Professional Education 617 Norman E. Bowie
Index 627
Randall Curren is Professor and Chair of Philosophy and Professor of Education at the University of Rochester. He is the author of
Aristotle on the Necessity of Public Education (2000) and other works in the philosophy of education, ethics, ancient Greek philosophy, political philosophy, and the philosophy of law. He is also the editor of
Philosophy of Education: An Anthology (2006), and co–editor of the journal
Theory and Research in Education.
A Companion to the Philosophy of Education is a comprehensive guide to philosophical thinking about education.
Written by an international team of leading experts, the volume opens with an authoritative survey of major figures and movements and then explores the most important – and at times controversial – topics of current interest in philosophy of education.
Contributors explore such topics as educational testing and measurement, knowledge and truth, critical thinking, intelligence, and learning disabilities. They also address a range of much debated issues in the politics and ethics of schooling, including church–state issues, educational choice, educational justice, equality and standards of living, multiculturalism, the ethics of special education, and sex education. The final section looks at issues in the philosophy and ethics of higher education, including academic freedom, conflicts of academic and economic values, and racial justice.
This volume is a vital and comprehensive resource for anyone interested in the philosophy of education.