Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids

ISBN-13: 9780521857918 / Angielski / Twarda / 2008 / 328 str.

Denis Evans; Gary Morriss

Opis

In recent years the interaction between dynamical systems theory and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics has been enormous. The discovery of fluctuation theorems as a fundamental structure common to almost all non-equilibrium systems, and the connections with the free energy calculation methods of Jarzynski and Crooks, have excited both theorists and experimentalists. This graduate-level book charts the development and theoretical analysis of molecular dynamics as applied to equilibrium and non-equilibrium systems. Designed for both researchers in the field and graduate students of physics, it connects molecular dynamics simulation with the mathematical theory to understand non-equilibrium steady states. It also provides a link between the atomic, nano, and macro worlds. The book ends with an introduction to the use of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics to justify a thermodynamic treatment of non-equilibrium steady states, and gives a direction to further avenues of exploration.

Spis treści

1. Introduction; 2. Linear irreversible thermodynamics; 3. The microscopic connection; 4. The Green–Kubo relations; 5. Linear response theory; 6. Computer simulation algorithms; 7. Nonlinear response theory; 8. Dynamical stability; 9. Nonequilibrium fluctuations; 10. Thermodynamics of steady states; References; Index.