A Concise History of the Baltic States

ISBN-13: 9780521541558 / Angielski / Miękka / 2011 / 492 str.

Andrejs Plakans

Opis

The Baltic region is frequently neglected in broader histories of Europe and its international significance can be obscured by separate treatments of the various Baltic states. With this wide-ranging survey, Andrejs Plakans presents the first integrated history of three Baltic peoples Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians and draws out the common threads to show how it has been shaped by their location in a strategically desirable corner of Europe. Subordinated in turn by Baltic German landholders, the Polish nobility and gentry, and then by Russian and Soviet administrators, the three nations have nevertheless kept a their distinctive identities significantly retaining three separate languages in an ethnically diverse region. The book traces the countries' evolution from their ninth-century tribal beginnings to their present status as three thriving and separate nation states, focusing particularly on the region's complex twentieth-century history, which culminated in the eventual re-establishment of national sovereignty after 1991."

Recenzje

'A tour de force of concise and yet comprehensive history - probably the most complete and nuanced in any language. Plakans traces the footsteps of hunter-gatherers and farmers moving north with retreating glaciers to the struggles of contemporary Estonians, Latvians, and Lithuanians as they labor to maintain their national identities amid globalized interdependence. He discerns no simple patterns and notes the distinct trajectories of each people. The author underscores what is not known, particularly about earlier times, but weaves abundant factual information into the narrative.' Walter C. Clemens, Jr, Boston University

Spis treści

1. The peoples of the Eastern Baltic Littoral; 2. The new order, 1200–1500; 3. The new order reconfigured, 1500–1710; 4. Installing hegemony: the Littoral and Tsarist Russia, 1710–1800; 5. Reforming and controlling the Baltic Littoral, 1800–55; 6. Five decades of transformations, 1855–1905; 7. Statehood in troubled times, 1905–40; 8. The return of empires, 1940–91; 9. Reentering Europe: 1991; Suggested readings.