Commercialization and Agricultural Development

ISBN-13: 9780521371964 / Angielski / Twarda / 1990 / 248 str.

Loren Brandt

Opis

Commercialization has been determined to be the source of increasing agricultural productivity and of higher rural incomes. This book reinterprets the impact of accelerated commercialization of Chinese agriculture in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries on the growth of the rural economy of Central and Eastern China. The author demonstrates that the prices of domestic agricultural products rose as China's agricultural markets became integrated with the international economy. These higher prices, in combination with increasing domestic demand and fueled by the growth of the urban sector, provided the incentive for increased rural household production that led to increased specialization in rural production. He estimates that between the 1890s and the 1930s, agricultural output rose at an annual rate roughly twice that of estimated population growth. While redressing the historical assessments of the pre-1949 economy, this book offers rich perspective on the enormous costs that enforced self-sufficiency and the restrictive commercial policies of the People's Republic inflicted on the rural sector between the 1950s and the late 1970s.

Recenzje

"Brandt's methodologically sophisticated interpretation therefore is an important addition to the debates in Chinese agrarian history and shows the power as well as the limitations of the econometric approach." Robert Y. Eng, American Historical Review

Spis treści

Tables; Figures and maps; Acknowledgments; Weights and measures; 1. Introduction; 2. Chinese agriculture and the international economy; 3. Price formation, marketing, and output in agriculture; 4. The accelerated commercialization of agriculture; 5. Productivity change and incomes in the rural sector; 6. The distributive consequences of commercialization; 7. Conclusion; Notes; References; Index.