Searching for the Just City: Debates in Urban Theory and Practice

ISBN-13: 9780415776134 / Angielski / Twarda / 2009 / 284 str.

Peter Marcuse;James Connolly;Johannes Novy

Opis

Cities are many things. Among their least appealing aspects, cities are frequently characterized by concentrations of insecurity and exploitation. Cities have also long represented promises of opportunity and liberation. Public decision-making in contemporary cities is full of conflict, and principles of justice are rarely the explicit basis for the resolution of disputes. If today's cities are full of injustices and unrealized promises, how would a Just City function? Is a Just City merely a utopia, or does it have practical relevance? This book engages with the growing debate around these questions. The notion of the Just City emerges from philosophical discussions about what justice is combined with the intellectual history of utopias and ideal cities. The contributors to this volume, including Susan Fainstein, David Harvey and Margit Mayer articulate a conception of the Just City and then examine it from differing angles, ranging from Marxist thought to communicative theory. The arguments both develop the concept of a Just City and question it, as well as suggesting alternatives for future expansion. Explorations of the concept in practice include case studies primarily from U.S. cities, but also from Europe, the Middle East and Latin America. The authors find that a forthright call for justice in all aspects of city life, putting the question of what a Just City should be on the agenda of urban reform, can be a practical approach to solving questions of urban policy. This synthesis is provocative in a globalised world and the contributing authors bridge the gap between theoretical conceptualizations of urban justice and the reality of planning and building cities. The notion of the Just City is an empowering framework for contemporary urban actors to improve the quality of urban life and Searching for the Just City is a seminal read for practitioners, professionals, students, researchers and anyone interested in what urban futures should aim to achieve.

Cities are many things. Among their least appealing aspects, cities are frequently characterized by concentrations of inequalities, great wealth and abject poverty, powerful leaders and often subservient populations. Public decision-making in contemporary cities is full of conflict, and the resolution of disputes is not often predicated on principles of justice. If today’s cities are full of injustices, what would a Just City look like? Is a Just City merely a utopia, or has it practical relevance? Is it the best formulation of the most desirable goal for urban development? This book engages the growing debate around these questions.

The notion of the Just City emerges from the intellectual history of the ideal city and philosophical discussions about what justice is. The contributors to this volume including: David Harvey, Robert Beauregard, Dolores Hayden, Peter Marcuse and Susan Fainstein define the concept of the Just City and then examine it from many angles, supporting and developing the concept or questioning it and suggesting alternatives. Explorations of the use of the concept in practice include case studies primarily from U.S. cities, but also with illuminating looks at cities in Germany and Israel.

The authors find common ground in the conviction that much more far-reaching changes are required in the development of our cities than many professionals, and particularly planners, contemplate. They find that a forthright call for justice in all aspects of city life, putting the question of what a Just or a Good or an Ideal City should be on the day-to-day agenda of urban reform, can be a practical approach to solving concrete questions of urban policy, from what to do with a wholesale food market in the Bronx to avoiding gentrification around mega-projects. The contributing authors thus bridge the gap between theoretical conceptualizations of urban justice and the reality of planning and building cities. The notion of the "Just City" is an empowering framework for contemporary urban actors to improve the quality of urban life.

Spis treści

Introduction  Section 1: Why Justice? Theoretical Foundations of the Just City Debate  1. Planning and the Just City  2. The Right to the Just City  3. Discursive Planning: Social Justice as Discourse  4. Justice and the Spatial Imagination  Section 2: What are the Limits of the Just City? Expanding the Debate  5. From Justice Planning to Commons Planning  6. As Just as it Gets? The European City in the Just City Discourse  7. Urban Justice and Recognition: Affirmation and Hostility in Beer Sheva  8. On Globalization, Competition and Economic Justice in Cities  Section 3: How Do We Realize Just Cities? From Debate to Action  9. Keeping Counterpublics Alive in Planning  10. Can The Just City Be Built From Below? Brownfields, Planning and Power in the South Bronx  11. Just City: A Utopia Still Possible?  12. Race in New Orleans Since Katrina.  Conclusion