ISBN-13: 9780415638050 / Angielski / Twarda / 2013 / 232 str.
ISBN-13: 9780415638050 / Angielski / Twarda / 2013 / 232 str.
Concerns over the changing nature of gangs and cartels and their relationships to states in the late 20th and early 21st centuries has resulted in the emergence of a scholarly body of work focused on their national security threat potentials. This body of work represents an alternative to traditional gang and organised crime research.