Wrongful Convictions and Miscarriages of Justice: Causes and Remedies in North American and European Criminal Justice Systems

ISBN-13: 9780415539951 / Angielski / Miękka / 2013 / 456 str.

C Ronald Huff

Opis

This innovative work builds on Huff and Killias' earlier publication (2008), but is broader and more thoroughly comparative in a number of important ways: 　 (1) while focusing heavily on wrongful convictions, it places the subject of wrongful convictions in the broader contextual framework of miscarriages of justice and provides discussions of different types of miscarriages of justice that have not previously received much scholarly attention by criminologists; (2) it addresses, in much greater detail, the questions of how, and how often, wrongful convictions occur; (3) it provides more in-depth consideration of the role of forensic science in helping produce wrongful convictions and in helping free those who have been wrongfully convicted; (4) it offers new insights into the origins and current progress of the innocence movement, as well as the challenges that await the exonerated when they return to "free" society; (5) it assesses the impact of the use of alternatives to trials (especially plea bargains in the U.S. and summary proceedings and penal orders in Europe) in producing wrongful convictions; (6) it considers how the U.S. and Canada have responded to 9/11 and the increased threat of terrorism by enacting legislation and adopting policies that may exacerbate the problem of wrongful conviction; and (7) it provides in-depth considerations of two topics related to wrongful conviction: 　 voluntary false confessions and convictions which, although technically not wrongful since they are based on law violations, represent another type of miscarriage of justice since they are due solely to unjust laws resulting from political repression.　

Spis treści

Chapter 1 WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS AND MISCARRIAGES OF JUSTICE IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE PREFACE AND INTRODUCTION, C. RonaldHuff, MartinKillias; Part I PART I WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS AND MISCARRIAGES OF JUSTICE; Chapter 2 WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS IN A WORLD OF MISCARRIAGES OF JUSTICE, BrianForst; Chapter 3 HOW MANY FALSE CONVICTIONS AND EXONERATIONS?, SamuelGross; Chapter 4 ERRORS OCCUR EVERYWHERE—BUT NOT AT THE SAME FREQUENCY, MartinKillias; Chapter 5 TRIAL AND ERROR, Brandon L.Garrett; Chapter 6 THE PROSECUTOR AND WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS, JimPetro, NancyPetro; Chapter 7 FORENSIC SCIENCE AND WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS, Simon A.Cole, William C.Thompson; Chapter 8 The Importance of Having a Logical Framework for Expert Conclusions in Forensic DNA Profiling, JoëlleVuille, AlexBiedermann, FrancoTaroni; Chapter 9 TUNNEL VISION, BELIEF PERSEVERANCE AND BIAS CONFIRMATION, ChrisjeBrants; Chapter 10 “VOLUNTARY” FALSECONFESSIONS AS ASOURCE OFWRONGFUL CONVICTION, Marcelo F.Aebi, ClaudiaCampistol; Chapter 11 THE CHANGING FACE OF MISCARRIAGES OF JUSTICE, Kathryn M.Campbell; Chapter 12 THE RISKS OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS, PLEA BARGAINS, AND PENAL ORDERS IN PRODUCING WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS IN THE U.S. AND EUROPE, GwladysGilliéron; Part II PART II WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS AND MISCARRIAGES OF JUSTICE; Chapter 13 LIFE AFTER EXONERATION, Saundra D.Westervelt, Kimberly J.Cook; Chapter 14 MORE PROCEDURE AND CONCERN ABOUT INNOCENCE BUT LESS JUSTICE?, KentRoach; Chapter 15 THE ROCKY ROAD TO REFORM STATE INNOCENCE STUDIES AND THE PENNSYLVANIA STORY, Spero T.Lappas, Elizabeth F.Loftus; Chapter 16 EDWIN BORCHARD AND THE LIMITS OF INNOCENCE REFORM, MarvinZalman; Chapter 17 WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS, MISCARRIAGES OF JUSTICE, AND POLITICAL REPRESSION, C. RonaldHuff; Part III PART III WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS AND MISCARRIAGES OF JUSTICE; Chapter 18 WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS AND MISCARRIAGES OF JUSTICE — WHAT DID WE LEARN?, MartinKillias, C. RonaldHuff; ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS INDEX;