Italy - A Contested Polity

ISBN-13: 9780415472647 / Angielski / Twarda / 2009 / 310 str.

Bull Martin

Opis

Despite the promise of the new "Second Republic" launched in the early 1990s, Italy remains Europe's least well-governed country. Fifteen years ago, politicians on the take and mafiosi on the make were supposedly pushed aside by a new generation of reformers and crusading magistrates. However, in this new book a team of leading experts on Italy uncovers little real progress. Badly needed reforms have foundered on bickering between the parties and their ego-centric leaders. Both left and right-wing coalitions have been guilty of impeding the anti-corruption revolution. Little has been done to improve the quality of public expenditure: infrastructure and education systems remain shambolic, and decades of periodic devaluation and deficit spending have left the economy structurally weakened. Italy's politicians are not just masters of trasformismo (an ability to reinvent and present themselves anew to voters), but of stratificazione, or "layering," the introduction of new policies and institutions without replacing those that preceded them. The result is a damaging mix of obsolete and contradictory legislation, the product of bargaining over reform by chronically weak governments in a veto-ridden polity. The outcome - immobilismo - is a system in which all parties, and democratic government itself, are steadily losing legitimacy. This book was published as a special issue of West European Politics.

Recenzje

Comparative European Politics; Comparative Political Studies; South European Politics and Society; Modern Italy; Italian Politics; Italian Politics and Society; European Political Science; Political Studies

Spis treści

1. Introduction - Italy: A contested polity  Martin Bull and Martin Rhodes  2. A long quest in vain: Institutional reforms in Italy  Martin Bull and Gianfranco Pasquino  3. Government under Berlusconi: The functioning of the core institutions in Italy  Salvatore Vassallo  4. Electoral change and its impact on the party system in Italy  Luciano Bardi  5. The Italian centre-right and centre-left: Between parties and "the party"  Ilvo Diamanti  6. Italy's dysfunctional political economy  Marcello De Cecco  7. Eppure, non si muove: Legal change, institutional stability and Italian corporate governance  Pepper D. Culpepper  8. Industrial relations and the welfare state in Italy: Assessing the potential of negotiated change  Oscar Molina and Martin Rhodes  9. Corruption and anti-corruption: The political defeat of "Clean Hands" in Italy  Donatella Della Porta and Alberto Vannucci  10. Mafia and organised crime in Italy: The unacknowledged successes of law enforcement  Letizia Paoli  11. Conflicts of interest and media pluralism in Italian broadcasting  Matthew Hibberd  12. The domestic foundations of Italy's foreign and development policies  Maurizio Carbone  13. Italian politics and the European Union: A tale of two research designs  Lucia Quaglia and Claudio M. Radaelli

O autorze

Martin Bull is Professor of Politics at the University of Salford, UK. Martin Rhodes is Professor of Political Economyin the Graduate School of International Studies at the University of Denver, USA.