Young People, Wellbeing and Sustainable Arctic Communities

ISBN-13: 9780367626303 / Angielski

Florian Stammler; Reetta Toivanen

Opis

This first scholarly edited volume based on field research with Arctic Youth from three continents contributes to a theory of well-being and place-making grounded in the Arctic – a region usually associated more with hostile conditions for human inhabitation.

Youth are usually not (yet) decision makers in politics or in business corporations, but the sustainability of Arctic settlements depends on whether or not youth envision such places as offering opportunities for a good future. This is the first multidisciplinary volume presenting original research on Arctic youth.

This edited book presents the results of two research projects on youth wellbeing and senses of place in the Arctic region. The contributions are united by their focus on agency. Rather than seeing youth as vulnerable and possible victims of decisions by others, they illustrate the diverse avenues that youth pursue to achieve a good life in the Arctic.　The contributions also show which social, economic, political and legal conditions provide the best frame for youth agency in Arctic settlements.　　

Rather than portraying the Arctic as a resource frontier, a hotspot for climate change and a place where biodiversity and traditional Indigenous cultures are under threat, the book introduces the Arctic as a place for opportunities, the realization of life trajectories and young people’s images of home.　Rooted in anthropology, the chapters also feature contributions from the fields of sociology, geography, sustainability science, legal studies and political science.　　

This book is intended for an audience interested in anthropology, political science, Arctic urban studies, youth studies, Arctic social sciences and humanities in general. It would attract those working on Arctic sustainability, wellbeing in the Arctic, Arctic demography and overall wellbeing of youth.　

Spis treści

Introduction

The Quest for a Good Life: Contributions from the Arctic towards a Theory of Wellbeing

Florian Stammler & Reetta Toivanen

Part  I: Movement and Emplacement

1. Motives for Migrating among Youth in Russian Arctic Industrial Cities　

Anna Simakova, Maria　Pitukhina　&　Aytalina　Ivanova

2. Not Wanting to be "Stuck":　Exploring　the　Role　of　Mobility　for Young People’s　Wellbeing in　Northern Finland　

Teresa　Komu　& Ria-Maria Adams　

　3.　Leaving or Staying?　 Youth Agency and the　Livability　of Industrial Towns in the Russian Arctic　
Alla　Bolotova　

Part II: Youth Agency for the Future: Alternatives and Livelihoods

　4. Towards a Sustainable Future of the Indigenous Youth: Arctic Negotiations on (Im)mobility　
Reetta　Toivanen

　5.　Youths’ and　Their Guardians’ Prospects　of Reindeer Husbandry　in Finland　　
Tanja　Joona　&　Pigga　Keskitalo

6. Indigenous Youth　Perspectives on　Extractivism　and　Living in a Good　Way　in　the Yukon　
Susanna　Gartler with Taiya Melancon & Eileen Peter

　

Part　III:　Regulating Youth’s Paths to Independence

7. Youth Law, Policies and Their Implementation in the Russian Arctic
　　Aytalina　Ivanova, Tatiana　Oglezneva　& Florian Stammler

　8. The Quest for Independent Living in Finland: Youth Shelter as a Critical Moment in Young Adults’ Life Courses　
Miia　Lähde　& Jenni　Mölkänen

　9.　Planning for the Future: Future Orientation,　Agency and Self-Efficacy of Young Adults Leaving Care in the Russian Arctic　
Meri Kulmala　&　Anna　Fomina

　10.　Youth Well-being in "Atomic　Towns": The Cases of　Polyarnye　Zori and　Pyhäjoki　　
Ria-Maria Adams,　Lukas　Allemann　&　Veli-Pekka　Tynkkynen

　

　

　

　

　

O autorze

Florian Stammler is Research Professor at the University of Lapland’s Arctic Centre (Finland), and coordinates its anthropology team. He led the WOLLIE project consortium "Live, Work or Leave? Youth - wellbeing and the viability of (post) extractive Arctic industrial cities in Finland and Russia"

Reetta Toivanen is a Professor of Sustainability Science at the Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), Docent in Social and Cultural Anthropology and the Vice-Director of the Centre of Excellence in Law, Identity and the European Narratives. She is based at the University of Helsinki, Finland.