3-port vs 4-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy

ISBN-13: 9781514212059 / Angielski / Miękka / 2015 / 50 str.

Hamza Zahiidullah Mohammad Zai; Shayan Qadir; Syed Shahmeer Raza

Opis

BACKGROUND: With new advances in the field of surgery, there have been made many amendments in the methods of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Since the advent of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the four port technique has been a standard option for surgeons but for the past few years the role of the fourth trocar has been debated and three port techniques is sought to take its place.