Рост Кристаллоь / Rost Kristallov / Growth of Crystals: Volume 11

ISBN-13: 9781461571155 / Angielski / Miękka / 2012 / 386 str.

A. A. Chernov

Opis

The Growth of Crystals series was begun in 1957 by A. V. Shubnikov and . N. N. SheftaP with the publication of the first volume. which contained the proceedings of the First All-Union Conference on Crystal Growth. The initiative and considerable efforts of the principal editor of the entire series. N. N. Sheftal', and his assistants led over the next 15 years to the publica tion of ten volumes which have assumed a leading position among the numerous books on crys tal growth. It has become traditional in this series to adopt a broad approach to crystal growth problems, and this approach is continued in Volumes 11 and 12, which are composed mainly of papers presented at the Fourth All-Union Conference on Crystal Growth in Tsakhkadzor. September 17-22, 1972. These papers, presented by both Soviet and foreign workers, deal with crystal growth processes. growth methods. and crystal perfection. Many of the papers reflect the tendency for our knowledge of crystallization processes to become increasingly more fundamental. with emphaSis on quantitative treatments. There are some extremely difficult problems in this approach. especially when the requirements of practical uses are envisaged. and many of these are discussed in various ways in these two volumes. These topics include detailed theoretical and experimental analysis of cooperative phenomena in crystallization. with emphasis not only on statistical thermodynamics but also statistical kinetics. This approach involves research on the structure and properties of phase boundaries. including the composition and structure of surface layers in liquids."

Spis treści

Reaction Features of Silica.- I. Nucleation and Initial Growth Stages.- Homogeneous Nucleation in a Liquid Metal.- Crystal Nucleation Kinetics in Small Volumes.- The Effects of Thermal Strains on the Activity of Nuclei in Induced Crystallization in Glasses.- High-Voltage Electron Microscopy Observation of Nucleation and Growth of Precipitates on Dislocations in Al-4% Cu Alloy.- Dispersion of the New Phase in the Early stages of Mass Crystallization.- Crystallization as a Matrix Replication Process.- Elastic Interaction in Epitaxial Effects.- Electron-Microscopic Investigations of Surface Diffusion and Nucleation of Au on Ag (111).- Nucleation, Growth Processes, and Electrical Properties of Semiconductor Thin Films.- Distribution and Nature of Gold Crystallization Centers on Single-Crystal Substrates.- Substrate-Induced Strain by Epitaxially Oriented Nuclei.- Migration of Polyatomic Groups in Crystal Growth from a Vapor.- Selectivity and Growth Mechanisms for Stages of Growth from a Vapor or Gas.- Molecular-Beam Condensation and Accommodation: Sodium Chloride on Tantalum.- Autoepitaxial Nucleation in Ionic Crystals.- Crystalline Growths on Object Points in Field-Emission Microscopes.- Structure and Desorption Energy for Monomolecular Barium Oxide Films.- II. Growth Kinetics and Surface Morphology.- Computer Modeling of Crystal Growth Processes.- Monatomic Layer Propagation Rate and The Electrolytic Deposition Mechanism for Silver.- Determination of Kinetic Crystallization Coefficients in Experiments with Whiskers.- Bulk and Interface Effects in Crystal Growth by the Moving-Solvent Method.- Faces with High Indices on Ionic Crystals as a Consequence of Layer Growth.- Macroscopic Steps on Vicinal Growth Surfaces in Germanium.- Simulation of Modes of Vibrations in Trains of Steps.- The Distortion Mechanism for Photolithographic Projections in the Epitaxy of Silicon.- Effects of Dopes on the Anisotropy in the Rate of Growth of Germanium from the Vapor State.- Effects of Crystallization Conditions on Growth and Doping Anisotropy for Epitaxial Germanium.- Effects of Foreign Particles on a Macroscopically Smooth Surface on the Movement of Steps Due to Evaporation and Condensation.- Estimation of the Mean Displacement of Adsorbed Molecules from the Growth of Lochkeims.- Observation of the Kinematic Interaction of Surface Steps During Evaporation of NaCl.- On the Shape of Growth and Evaporation Spirals.- Holographic Techniques in Crystal Growth.- Concentration Inhomogeneity in a Solution during Crystal Growth and Dissolution.- III. Growth Shape Stability and Transport Processes.- Stability of a Planar Growth Front for Anisotropic Surface Kinetics.- Morphological Stability near a Grain Boundary Groove in a Solid—Liquid Interface during Solidification of a Pure Substance.- Morphological Stability near a Grain Boundary Groove in a Solid—Liquid Interface during Solidification of a Binary Alloy.- Size Behavior of Crystals Interacting by Diffusion During Phase Transition.- Supercooling for Growth Front Motion Limited by the Heat-Transfer Rate.- A Theoretical Study of the Effects of Various Factors on Impurity Zoning in Crystals.- Steady-State Dendritic Growth.- Diffusion-Limited Growth of Zinc Single Crystals.- Factors Governing Crystal Growth and Dissolution Shapes in Molten Metals.- Growth of Naphthalene and p-Dibromobenzene Crystals in Thin Films of Melt.- Effects of a Moving Magnetic Field on the Stability of a Crystallization Front in a Melt.- IV. Impurity Trapping.- Trapping during Growth from Solution.- Trapping during Growth from a Melt.- Aspects of High-Speed Solid-Solution Crystal Growth.- Formation of Metastable Phases in a Rapidly Cooled Melt.- Trends in the Formation of Supersaturated Solid Solutions at High Crystal Growth Rates.- The Distribution Constant in Hydrothermal Quartz Growth.- Dope Uptake Factor in Relation to Growth Rate and Surface Inclination.- Impurity Trapping in the Movement of a Short Elementary Step.- Growth Conditions and Structured Nitrogenous Inclusions in Diamond.- Effects of Isomorphous Replacement on Some Properties of Synthetic Diamonds.