In the pre-British era, a simple, comfortable education system was prevalent in India. Even when English rule was established in India in the early nineteenth century, that education system continued in the neglected rural areas of India. Indian traditional domestic education system was very well but the foreign rulers did not know that news. And they were not aware of its extent and effectiveness. Among the neo-pagan rulers, those who had acquired knowledge of the Western education system of their country considered this system of education useless, bizarre, and lifeless. They thought that...

Caste as a category has played an essential role in analysing Indian politics. It has long remained a crucial source of collective identity and a necessary dimension of political mobilisation, particularly in the domain of electoral politics. Purusha Sukta of the Rigveda divides the entire society of Aryans and non-Aryans into four classes known as varnas- The Brahmin, the Kshatriya, the Vaishya, and the Shudra, created from Prajapati's mouth, arms, thighs, and feet respectively. The political culture of caste has grown in tandem with the spread of Hindu nationalism. The untouchables...

La caste en tant que catégorie a joué un rôle essentiel dans l'analyse de la politique indienne. Elle est longtemps restée une source cruciale d'identité collective et une dimension nécessaire de la mobilisation politique, en particulier dans le domaine de la politique électorale. Le Purusha Sukta du Rigveda divise la société entière des Aryens et des non-Aryens en quatre classes connues sous le nom de varnas - le Brahmane, le Kshatriya, le Vaishya et le Shudra, créés respectivement à partir de la bouche, des bras, des cuisses et des pieds de Prajapati. La culture politique des...