Mathematical optimization is a crucial field that focuses on finding the best possible solutions from a range of options. At its essence, optimization involves maximizing or minimizing a specific goal while considering various constraints or limitations. This process is widely applicable across many areas, including business, engineering, healthcare, and logistics. The optimization process starts by defining the problem clearly, identifying the key variables involved, and understanding the constraints that may impact the potential. One of the most common methods used in this field is linear...