Breeds of cattle have differentiated gene pools. Differentiation was under the effects of selection (for example for the high milk yield), random genetic drift and environmental selection (natural selection). Nowadays, tracking the genes which are known to be associated with the properties of the milk one can identify the status of the breed in relation to the property under consideration. The DGAT1 gene is located in the centromeric end of chromosome 14 in cattle, otherwise known as the acetyl-CoA: diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1(DGAT1), and has been recently identified as a strong...

In the tremendous growth of wireless handheld devices, low power consumption becomes a major consideration in radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) designs. This book introduces a multistage voltage controlled ring oscillator. The proposed structure uses 45 nm CMOS Technology in cadence. PSS analyses are performed in order to determine the frequency of oscillation and the influence of parameters such as supply voltage, temperature or load capacitance over the oscillation frequency. A transient analysis is performed to illustrate the effects of the parasitic parameters over the oscillation...

Aim of the research work was to design and synthesize several photosensitive ruthenium nitrosyl complexes. We have performed the photolysis experiments for nitric oxide (NO) dissociation from nitrosyl complexes under UV as well as in visible light. We have tried to explore the photochemical behavior of NO with the variation of different substituent(s) in the ligand frames of nitrosyl complexes. Nitric oxide reactivity as well as scavenging studies with different ruthenium complexes were described during research work. We also studied the transfer of the photoreleased NO from nitrosyl...