Mulla Sadra (ca. 15721640) is one of the most prominent figures of post-Avicennan Islamic philosophy and among the most important philosophers of Safavid Persia. He was a prolific writer whose work advanced the fields of intellectual and religious science in Islamic philosophy, but arguably his most important contribution to Islamic philosophy is in the study of existence ("wujud") and its application to such areas as cosmology, epistemology, psychology, and eschatology. Sadra represents a paradigm shift from the Aristotelian metaphysics of fixed substances, which had dominated Islamic...

This book is the first of the three volumes of Urdu translation of the first Journey (Safar) of Asfaar-e-Arbaa. This volume includes Marhala four to six of the first Safar. This edition of the translation includes a detailed table of content written by Syed Amir Raza. Due to this table of content, reader is saved from being lost in the lengthy and complex text of the book. In this way, this edition of the translation is far easier to understand than the original script of translation which does not have such a detailed table of content.

This book is the last of the three volumes of Urdu translation of the first Journey (Safar) of Asfaar-e-Arbaa. This third volume includes Marhala seven to ten of the first Safar of Asfaar. This edition of the translation includes a detailed table of content written by Syed Amir Raza. Due to this table of content, reader is saved from being lost in the lengthy and complex text of the book. In this way, this edition of the translation is far easier to understand than the original script of translation which does not have such a detailed table of content.

This book is the first of the three volumes of Urdu translation of the first Journey (Safar) of Asfaar-e-Arbaa. This volume includes Marhala one to three of the first Safar. This edition of the translation includes a detailed table of content written by Syed Amir Raza. Due to this table of content, reader is saved from being lost in the lengthy and complex text of the book. In this way, this edition of the translation is far easier to understand than the original script of the translation which does not have such a detailed table of content.