BRETT L. SHADLE teaches African History at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. He received his Ph.D. from Northwestern University in 2000, where he worked under Professor Jonathon Glassman. Prior to joining Virginia Tech in 2005, Shadle taught at Bowdoin College and the University of Mississippi. He is currently researching the history of sexual crimes in twentieth-century Kenya, and the history of colonial Kenya's African courts system.