Towards a Comparative History of Coalfield Societies

ISBN-13: 9781138266414 / Angielski / Miękka / 2017 / 298 str.

Andy Croll; Stefan Berger

Opis

This volume transcends over-arching national models to focus instead on local coal mining societies that can then be compared and contrasted to similar communities elsewhere. Adopting a regional approach that compares coalfield communities from five continents, this volume reflects coalfield experiences on a truly global scale. By looking at what made communities unique as well as what they shared in common, a much fuller understanding of the workplace, neighbourhood, family, identity and political organization is possible.

Recenzje

'These essays represent solid work...Recommended.’ Choice ’Overall, this volume is a worthy addition to the historiographical field. Each of its constituent contributions underline the connections and continuous interactions between miners' politics (whether class-oriented or not), community and identity, thereby highlighting the distinctive historical processes within each coalfield whilst acknowledging the existence of points of comparison between them. It deserves to be read by anyone interested in studying coal-mining history.’ Labour History Review

Spis treści

Contents: Introduction, Stefan Berger; So many cases but so little comparison: problems of comparing mineworkers, Andrew Taylor; Two faces of King Coal: the impact of historiographical traditions on comparative history in the Ruhr and South Wales, Stefan Berger and Neil Evans; The myth of the radical miner, Dick Geary; Cameras in the coalfields: photographs as evidence for comparative coalfield history, Janet Wells Greene; A mining film without a disaster is like a Western without a shoot-out: representations of coal mining communities in feature films, Bert Hogenkamp; Modernity or 'slaves of the lamp'? Independence and control in two state coal mining communities in Victoria, Australia, Meredith Fletcher; A comparison between the Richmond coal basin and Pennsylvania's anthracite fields: slave labour, free labour and the political economy, Sean Patrick Adams; Nigerian coal miners, protest and gender, 1914-49: the Iva Valley mining community, Carolyn A. Brown; Everyone black? Ethnic, class and gender identities at street level in a Belgian mining town, 1930-50, Leen Beyers; Outsiders: trade union responses to Polish and Italian coal miners in two British coalfields, Stephen Catterall and Keith Gildart; The struggle for Polish autonomy and the question of integration in the Ruhr and Northeastern Pennsylvania, 1880-1914, Brian McCook; Networking among Welsh coal miners in 19th-century America, Ronald L. Lewis; Gender and ethnicity in Japan's Chikuho coalfield, W. Donald Smith; Coal mining, foreign workers and mine safety: steps towards European integration, 1946-85, René Leboutte; A moral economy, an isolated mass and paternalized migrants: Transvaal colliery strikes, 1925-49, Peter Alexander; Trade union development in the Ruhr and South Wales, 1890-1914, Leighton James; Coalfield leaders, trade unionism and communist politics: exploring Arthur Horner and Abe Moffat, John McIlroy and Alan Campbell; Index.

O autorze

Professor Stefan Berger, Dr Andy Croll and Norman LaPorte are all from the University of Glamorgan, UK.