ilość książek w kategorii: 109413
The Wellborn Science: Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia
ISBN: 9780195053616 / Angielski / Twarda / 1990 / 256 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 30 dni roboczych. The four contributors to this volume examine the eugenics movements in Germany, France, Brazil, and the Soviet Union, and describe how geneticists and physicians participated in the development of policies concerning the improvement of hereditary qualities in humans. They examine the scientific components of those programs and discuss the involvement of social, religious, and political forces that significantly altered the original scientific goals. The book opens up new and comparative perspectives on the history of eugenics and the social uses of science in general.
The four contributors to this volume examine the eugenics movements in Germany, France, Brazil, and the Soviet Union, and describe how geneticists and...
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cena:
728,33 zł |
Cogitations: A Study of the Cogito in Relation to the Philosophy of Logic and Language and a Study of Them in Relation to the Cogit
ISBN: 9780195055504 / Angielski / Miękka / 1988 / 226 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 30 dni roboczych. The cogito ergo sum of Descartes is one of the best-known (and simplest) of all philosophical formulations, but ever since it was first propounded it has defied any formal accounting of its validity. How is it that so simple and important an argument has caused such difficulty and such philosophical controversy? In this pioneering work, Jerrold Katz argues that the problem with the cogito lies where it is least suspected--in a deficiency in the theory of language and logic that Cartesian scholars have brought to the study of the cogito. Katz contends that the laws of...
The cogito ergo sum of Descartes is one of the best-known (and simplest) of all philosophical formulations, but ever since it was first propo...
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cena:
300,01 zł |
The View from Nowhere
ISBN: 9780195056440 / Angielski / Miękka / 1989 / 256 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 30 dni roboczych. Human beings have the unique ability to view the world in a detached way: We can think about the world in terms that transcend our own experience or interest, and consider the world from a vantage point that is, in Nagel's words, "nowhere in particular." At the same time, each of us is a particular person in a particular place, each with his own "personal" view of the world, a view that we can recognize as just one aspect of the whole. How do we reconcile these two standpoints--intellectually, morally, and practically? To what extent are they irreconcilable and to what extent can they be...
Human beings have the unique ability to view the world in a detached way: We can think about the world in terms that transcend our own experience or i...
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cena:
187,37 zł |
The Virtuous Journalist
ISBN: 9780195056884 / Angielski / Miękka / 1988 / 256 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 13-18 dni roboczych. This book combines the insights of a seasoned journalist with those of a philosopher to provide a penetrating and comprehensive guide to the ethics of news reporting. Drawing on a wealth of real-life cases, The Virtuous Journalist melds for the first time a conceptual analysis of the critical moral problems in journalism with a solid understanding of the constraints and possibilities faced by the print and electronic media. The authors are not First Amendment absolutists but believe nonetheless that, in a democracy, the media should be subjected to minimal legal restraint. They also...
This book combines the insights of a seasoned journalist with those of a philosopher to provide a penetrating and comprehensive guide to the ethics of...
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cena:
724,36 zł |
Dividing Reality
ISBN: 9780195057546 / Angielski / Twarda / 1993 / 264 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 30 dni roboczych. The central question in this book is why it seems reasonable for the words of our language to divide up the world in ordinary ways rather than other imaginable ways. Hirsch calls this the division problem. His book aims to bring this problem into sharp focus, to distinguish it from various related problems, and to consider the best prospects for solving it. In exploring various possible responses to the division problem, Hirsch examines series of "division principles" which purport to express rational constraints on how our words ought to classify and individuate. The ensuing discussion deals...
The central question in this book is why it seems reasonable for the words of our language to divide up the world in ordinary ways rather than other i...
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cena:
777,28 zł |
Human Nature, Cultural Diversity, and the French Enlightenment
ISBN: 9780195058642 / Angielski / Twarda / 1989 / 240 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 30 dni roboczych. In this work, Henry Vyverberg traces the evolution and consequences of a crucial idea in French Enlightenment thought--the idea of human nature. Human nature was commonly seen as a broadly universal, unchanging entity, though perhaps modifiable by geographical, social, and historical factors. Enlightenment empiricism suggested a degree of cultural diversity that has often been underestimated in studies of the age. Evidence here is drawn from Diderot's celebrated Encyclopedia and from a vast range of writing by such Enlightenment notables as Voltaire, Rousseau, and d'Holbach....
In this work, Henry Vyverberg traces the evolution and consequences of a crucial idea in French Enlightenment thought--the idea of human nature. Human...
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cena:
716,09 zł |
The Philosophers: Their Lives and the Nature of Their Thought
ISBN: 9780195059274 / Angielski / Miękka / 1989 / 496 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 13-18 dni roboczych. This highly readable volume offers a broad introduction to modern philosophy and philosophers. Ben-Ami Scharfstein contends that personal experience, especially that of childhood, affects philosophers' sense of reality and hence the content of their philosophies. He bases his argument on biographical studies of twenty great philosophers, beginning with Descartes and ending with Wittgenstein and Sartre. Taken together, these studies provide the beginnings of a psychological history of the philosophy of the period.
Scharfstein first focuses on the philosophers' efforts to arrive at the... This highly readable volume offers a broad introduction to modern philosophy and philosophers. Ben-Ami Scharfstein contends that personal experience, ...
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cena:
144,48 zł |
The Liar: An Essay on Truth and Circularity
ISBN: 9780195059441 / Angielski / Miękka / 1989 / 208 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 30 dni roboczych. Bringing together powerful new tools from set theory and the philosophy of language, this book proposes a solution to one of the few unresolved paradoxes from antiquity, the Paradox of the Liar. Treating truth as a property of propositions, not sentences, the authors model two distinct conceptions of propositions: one based on the standard notion used by Bertrand Russell, among others, and the other based on J.L. Austin's work on truth. Comparing these two accounts, the authors show that while the Russellian conception of the relation between sentences, propositions, and truth is crucially...
Bringing together powerful new tools from set theory and the philosophy of language, this book proposes a solution to one of the few unresolved parado...
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cena:
368,54 zł |
The Philosophy of Leibniz: Metaphysics and Language
ISBN: 9780195059465 / Angielski / Miękka / 1989 / 288 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 30 dni roboczych. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) is one of the most imposing figures in the history of Western thought. In this definitive treatment of his wide-ranging philosophical ideas, Benson Mates has brought his own formidable abilities to bear on the unwieldy--and virtually inaccessible--corpus of Leibniz's work. The result is an elegantly written and meticulously reasoned exegesis of the fundamental Leibniz, one that is destined to be a cornerstone of Leibniz scholarship for years to come.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) is one of the most imposing figures in the history of Western thought. In this definitive treatment of his wide-...
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cena:
304,90 zł |
The Philosophy of the Visual Arts
ISBN: 9780195059755 / Angielski / Miękka / 1992 / 640 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 13-18 dni roboczych. Most instructors who teach introductory courses in aesthetics or the philosophy of arts use the visual arts as their implicit reference for "art" in general, yet until now there has been no aesthetics anthology specifically orientated to the visual arts. This text stresses conceptual and theoretical issues, first examining the very notion of "the visual arts" and then investigating philosophical questions raised by various forms, from painting, the paradigmatic form, to sculpture, photography, film, dance, kitsch, and other forms on the borders of the visual arts. The selections represent...
Most instructors who teach introductory courses in aesthetics or the philosophy of arts use the visual arts as their implicit reference for "art" in g...
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cena:
979,97 zł |
The Analects of Confucius: (Lun Yu)
ISBN: 9780195061574 / Angielski / Twarda / 1997 / 224 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 30 dni roboczych. In the long river of human history, if one person can represent the civilization of a whole nation, it is perhaps Master Kong, better known as Confucius in the West. If there is one single book that can be upheld as the common code of a whole people, it is perhaps Lun Yu, or The Analects. Surely, few individuals in history have shaped their country's civilization more profoundly than Master Kong. The great Han historiographer, Si-ma Qian, writing 2,100 years ago said, "He may be called the wisest indeed " And, as recently as 1988, at a final session of the first...
In the long river of human history, if one person can represent the civilization of a whole nation, it is perhaps Master Kong, better known as Confuci...
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cena:
679,38 zł |
From Hegel to Existentialism
ISBN: 9780195061826 / Angielski / Miękka / 1989 / 320 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 30 dni roboczych. Robert Solomon, widely recognized as a leading authority of continental philosophy and respected as a philosopher in his own right, here brings together twelve of his published articles focusing on key issues in the writings of major continental philosophers including Hegel, Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, Sartre, and Camus. The essays not only shed light on the thought and interrelations of these writers, but also develop a set of provocative and forcefully argued original theses, and encapsulate some of the central ideas of Solomon's most important books.
Robert Solomon, widely recognized as a leading authority of continental philosophy and respected as a philosopher in his own right, here brings togeth...
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cena:
280,42 zł |
Religion in Psychodynamic Perspective: The Contributions of Paul W. Pruyser
ISBN: 9780195062342 / Angielski / Twarda / 1991 / 254 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 30 dni roboczych. At his death in 1987, Paul W. Pruyser of the Menninger Foundation was widely recognized as one of America's foremost authorities on the psychology of religion. His book A Dynamic Psychology of Religion set the stage for creative dialogue on the subject. In this volume, two leading practitioners in the field present a compilation of Pruyser's seminal articles, providing an overview of the major themes in Pruyser's thought. Newton Malony and Bernard Spilka evaluate Pruyser's viewpoint and suggest how his position continues to influence the psychology of religion.
At his death in 1987, Paul W. Pruyser of the Menninger Foundation was widely recognized as one of America's foremost authorities on the psychology of ...
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cena:
581,48 zł |
Science & Reason
ISBN: 9780195062533 / Angielski / Twarda / 1990 / 304 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 30 dni roboczych. In this work Henry Kyburg presents his views on a wide range of philosophical problems associated with the study and practice of science and mathematics. The main structure of the book consists of a presentation of Kyburg's notions of epistemic probability and its use in the scientific enterprise i.e., the effort to modify previously adopted beliefs in the light of experience. Intended for cognitive scientists and people in artificial intelligence as well as for technically oriented philosophers, the book also provides a general overview of the philosophy of science for the non-philosopher by...
In this work Henry Kyburg presents his views on a wide range of philosophical problems associated with the study and practice of science and mathemati...
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cena:
329,37 zł |
Rhetoric and Irony: Western Literacy and Western Lies
ISBN: 9780195063622 / Angielski / Twarda / 1991 / 344 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 30 dni roboczych. This pathbreaking study integrates the histories of rhetoric, literacy, and literary aesthetics up to the time of Augustine, focusing on Western concepts of rhetoric as dissembling and of language as deceptive that Swearingen argues have received curiously prominent emphasis in Western aesthetics and language theory. Swearingen reverses the traditional focus on rhetoric as an oral agonistic genre and examines it instead as a paradigm for literate discourse. She proposes that rhetoric and literacy have in the West disseminated the interrelated notions that through learning rhetoric individuals...
This pathbreaking study integrates the histories of rhetoric, literacy, and literary aesthetics up to the time of Augustine, focusing on Western conce...
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cena:
728,33 zł |
Plato's Parmenides
ISBN: 9780195064452 / Angielski / Twarda / 1991 / 208 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 30 dni roboczych. The Parmenides is notorious for the criticisms it directs against Plato's own Theory of Forms, as presented in the middle period. But the second and major portion of the dialogue has generally been avoided, despite its being offered as Plato's response to the problems; the text seems intractably obscure, appearing to consist of a series of bad arguments leading to contradictory conclusions. Carefully analyzing these arguments and the methodological remarks which precede them, Meinwald shows that to understand Plato's response we need to recognize his important distinction between two...
The Parmenides is notorious for the criticisms it directs against Plato's own Theory of Forms, as presented in the middle period. But the sec...
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cena:
358,74 zł |
Experts in Uncertainty: Opinion and Subjective Probability in Science
ISBN: 9780195064650 / Angielski / Twarda / 1991 / 336 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 30 dni roboczych. This book is an extensive survey and critical examination of the literature on the use of expert opinion in scientific inquiry and policy making. The elicitation, representation, and use of expert opinion is increasingly important for two reasons: advancing technology leads to more and more complex decision problems, and technologists are turning in greater numbers to "expert systems" and other similar artifacts of artificial intelligence. Cooke here considers how expert opinion is being used today, how an expert's uncertainty is or should be represented, how people do or should reason with...
This book is an extensive survey and critical examination of the literature on the use of expert opinion in scientific inquiry and policy making. The ...
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cena:
997,56 zł |
The Non-Reality of Free Will
ISBN: 9780195064971 / Angielski / Twarda / 1990 / 272 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 30 dni roboczych. The traditional disputants in the free will discussion--the libertarian, soft determinist, and hard determinist--agree that free will is a coherent concept, while disagreeing on how the concept might be satisfied and whether it can, in fact, be satisfied. In this innovative analysis, Richard Double offers a bold new argument, rejecting all of the traditional theories and proposing that the concept of free will cannot be satisfied, no matter what the nature of reality. Arguing that there is unavoidable conflict within our understanding of moral responsibility and free choice, Double seeks to...
The traditional disputants in the free will discussion--the libertarian, soft determinist, and hard determinist--agree that free will is a coherent co...
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cena:
728,33 zł |
Reading Nietzsche
ISBN: 9780195066739 / Angielski / Miękka / 1990 / 272 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 30 dni roboczych. Addressing the issue of how to read Nietzsche, this book presents an accessible series of essays for students and general readers on Nietzsche's individual works, written by such distinguished Nietzsche scholars as Frithjof Bergmann, Arthur Danto, Bernd Magnus, Christopher Middleton, Eric Blondel, Lars Gustaffson, Alexander Nehamas, Richard Schacht, Gary Shapiro, Hugh Silverman, and Ivan Soll. Among the works discussed are On the Genealogy of Morals, Beyond Good and Evil, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Twilight of the Idols and The Will to Power.
Addressing the issue of how to read Nietzsche, this book presents an accessible series of essays for students and general readers on Nietzsch...
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cena:
265,74 zł |
Particles and Waves: Historical Essays in the Philosophy of Science
ISBN: 9780195067552 / Angielski / Miękka / 1991 / 352 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 30 dni roboczych. This volume brings together eleven essays by the distinguished philosopher of science, Peter Achinstein. The unifying theme is the nature of the philosophical problems surrounding the postulation of unobservable entities such as light waves, molecules, and electrons. How, if at all, is it possible to confirm scientific hypotheses about "unobservables"? Achinstein examines this question as it arose in actual scientific practice in three nineteenth-century episodes: the debate between particle and wave theorists of light, Maxwell's kinetic theory of gases, and J.J. Thomson's discovery of the...
This volume brings together eleven essays by the distinguished philosopher of science, Peter Achinstein. The unifying theme is the nature of the philo...
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cena:
422,38 zł |