Geochemistry

ISBN-13: 9780521706933 / Angielski / Miękka / 2009 / 358 str.

Francis Albarede

Opis

Introducing the essentials of modern geochemistry for students across the Earth and environmental sciences, this new edition emphasizes the general principles of this central discipline. Focusing on inorganic chemistry, Francis Albarede's refreshing approach is brought to topics that range from measuring geological time to the understanding of climate change. The author leads the student through the necessary mathematics to understand the quantitative aspects of the subject in an easily understandable manner. The early chapters cover the principles and methods of physics and chemistry that underlie geochemistry, to build the students' understanding of concepts such as isotopes, fractionation, and mixing. These are then applied across many of the environments on Earth, including the solid Earth, rivers, and climate, and then extended to processes on other planets. Three new chapters have been added - on stable isotopes, biogeochemistry, and environmental geochemistry. End-of-chapter student exercises, with solutions available online, are also included.

Recenzje

'... this is an excellent textbook written by an excellent teacher ... I will recommend it widely ... we couldn't want for a more skillful guide.' Geological Magazine

Spis treści

Foreword to the English edition; Foreword to the French edition; Introduction; 1. The properties of elements; 2. Mass conservation and elemental fractionation; 3. Fractionation of stable isotopes; 4. Geochronology and radiogenic tracers; 5. Element transport; 6. Geochemical systems; 7. The chemistry of natural waters; 8. Biogeochemistry; 9. Environments; 10. Mineral reactions; 11. The solid Earth; 12. The geochemical variability of magmas; 13. The Earth in the Solar System; 14. The element barn; Appendix A. Composition of the major geological units; Appendix B. The mixing equation for ratios; Appendix C. A refresher on thermodynamics; Appendix D. The geological time scale; Appendix E. An overview of analytical methods; Appendix F. Physical and geophysical constants; Appendix G. Some equations relative to residence time; Index.

O autorze

Albarède, Francis
Francis Albarède is Professor of Geochemistry at the Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon and a member of the Institut Universitaire de France. He has held visiting professorships at universities in the USA, Australia and Japan. He has been President of the European Association of Geochemistry, Chief Editor of Earth and Planetary Science Letters and the Journal of Geophysical Research. He has received numerous awards, including the Norman Bowen Award of the American Geophysical Union, the Arthur Holmes Medal of the European Union of Geosciences, and the Goldschmidt Award of the Geochemical Society. He is also author of Introduction to Geochemical Modelling (Cambridge University Press, 1995).