1. About the Book Gabrielle Marceau and Clément Marquet
2. Introduction: A Meta-Question Georges Abi-Saab
PART I
EVOLUTIONARY INTERPRETATION IN INTERNATIONAL LAW GENERALLY
3. Evolutionary Interpretation in International Law: Some Short and Less than Trail-Blazing Reflections Robert Kolb
4. An Interpreter’s Guide to Static and Evolutive Interpretations: Solving Intertemporal Problems According to the VCLT Christian Djeffal
5. Time Present and Time Past: The Intention of the Parties and the Evolutionary Interpretation of Treaties Eirik Bjorge
6. Using Intertemporal Linguistics to Resolve the Problem at the Origin and Core of the Evolutionary Interpretation Debate Julian Wyatt
7. Evolutionary Interpretation: The Relevance of Context Donald McRae
PART II
EVOLUTIONARY INTERPRETATION IN ATYPICAL INSTITUTIONAL SETTINGS
8. Evolutionary Interpretation of International Law in National Courts Kenneth Keith
9. The Interpretive Work of Treaty Bodies: How They Look at Evolutionary Interpretation, and How Other Courts Look at Them Luigi Crema
10. Evolutionary Interpretation of Unilateral Acts of States and International Organisations Paolo Palchetti
PART III
EVOLUTIONARY INTERPRETATION IN HUMAN RIGHTS AND ENVIRONMENT LAW
11. The Strength of Evolutionary Interpretation in International Human Rights Law Gloria Gaggioli
12. The Strasbourg Approach to Evolutionary Interpretation Oliver Dörr
13. Environmental Protection as an Object of and Tool for Evolutionary Interpretation Nina Mileva and Marina Fortuna
14. The European Court of Human Rights and the Right to a Clean Environment: Evolutionary or Illusory Interpretation?Malgosia Fitzmaurice
15. By Men, not Gods: The (Hidden) Evolutionary Interpretation of International Criminal Law in Light of Extrinsic Sources Sévane Garibian
PART IV
EVOLUTIONARY INTERPRETATION IN WTO LAW
A. Systemic Approaches to Evolutionary Interpretation
16. Understanding the Choice for Evolutionary Interpretation Isabelle Van Damme
17. The Illusion of ‘Evolutionary Interpretation’ in WTO Dispute Settlement Graham Cook
18. Prospective Linguistics and Trade: The Art of the Deal Clément MarquetB. Evolutionary Interpretation in Practice
19. The Evolutionary Treaty Interpretation by the WTO Appellate Body Sondre Torp Helmersen
20. Is there Evolution in the Evolutionary Interpretation of WTO Law? Peter Van den Bossche
21. Evolutionary Interpretation and the Appellate Body’s Existential Crisis Mariana Clara de Andrade
22. Energy Trade in the WTO, Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow: The Role of Evolutionary Interpretation Jenya Grigorova
PART V
EVOLUTIONARY INTERPRETATION IN ISDS LAW
23. Evolutionary Interpretation in Investment Arbitration: About a Judicial Taboo Makane Moïse Mbengue and Aikaterini Florou
24. The Role of State Party Pleadings in the Evolutionary Interpretation of International Investment Agreements Kendra Magraw
25. Investment Treaty Signatories’ Joint Interpretation and the Case of the NAFTA Free Trade Commission: Evolutionary Interpretation or Modification? Jennifer Radford, Gregory Tereposky and Kun Hui
26. History as Interpretative Context in the Evolutionary Interpretation of FET in International Investment Law 7Charalampos Giannakopoulos and Malvika Monga
PART VI
EVOLUTIONARY INTERPRETATION IN EU LAW
27. Articulating Evolutionary Interpretation and the Rule of Law: The EU as a Composite Legal Order Based on Relative Rules of Law Nicolas Levrat
28. Multilingualism and the Dynamic Interpretation of European Union Law Mattias Derlén
PART VII
CONCLUSION
29. Conclusion Kenneth Keith