Applied Ecological Psychology for Schools Within Communities : Assessment and Intervention

ISBN-13: 9780805819908 / Angielski / Twarda / 1997 / 241 str.

Jody L. Swartz;William E. Martin;Jody L. Swartz-Kulstad

Opis

This volume provides a thorough examination of the interplay between individuals and their environment in the development and maintenance of problem behaviors, and delineates procedures for conducting assessment, intervention, and prevention within the child's ecosystem. As individuals structure, change, and organize their environments, their environments work to do the same. Environmental or contextual and individual variables act reciprocally to shape an individual's behavior. For school-aged youth, this reality necessitates an ecological approach to assessment, intervention, and prevention. Specifically, problem behaviors are partly developed and maintained by a combination of factors present in the child's psychosocial ecosystem -- home, school, and community. Although there is an abundance of theoretical applications and research supporting this concept, the predominant trend has been to emphasize the properties of the person. As a result, one is left to assume that the genesis of difficulties in adaptation lies in internal or personal states and traits of the individual.

In contrast to traditional psychology theories which focus primarily on the individual, incorporation of ecological psychology concepts allows for a more comprehensive and in-depth analysis of sources contributing to the individual's ability to adapt to their psychosocial environment. Ecological theories which drive assessment, intervention, and prevention efforts provide the necessary framework for assisting school-aged youth and their associated ecological networks to cope with and overcome the multidetermined, multifaceted concerns that arise during the school years. However, this is an often difficult and cumbersome task for educators, parents, and school systems to undertake.

To this end, this volume focuses on the functional application of ecological psychology for schools within communities. Each of the 10 chapters -- written by key figures in school, family, counseling, and community psychology -- explores the use of ecological theory from a different perspective, ranging from focus on the child, the child within the classroom, the classroom teacher, and the community to considerations in working with special populations such as juvenile delinquents and in planning for developmental issues such as school-to-work-transition. The final chapter summarizes and integrates the previous chapters and provides suggestions for future directions in the field.

Spis treści

Contents: Foreword. Part I: Introduction. J.L. Swartz, W.E. Martin, Jr., Ecological Psychology Theory: Historical Overview and Application to Educational Ecosystem. Part II: Assessment and Intervention with Students. L. Gaddis, L. Hatfield, Characteristics of the Learning Environment, Students, Teachers, and Their Interactions. J.C. Conoley, P.C. Rotto, Ecological Interventions with Students. Part III: Assessment and Intervention with Teachers in Classrooms. M. McLellan, I. Sanshez, Principles and Application of Ecological Assessment for Teachers. J. Shaftel, M. Fine, Ecosystemic Intervention with Teachers: A Collaborative Approach. Part IV: Assessment and Intervention with Schools. E.R. Moan, R.N. Mellott, Assessment and Intervention with Schools. E.J. Trickett, Developing an Ecological Mind-Set on School-Community Collaboration. Part V: Assessment and Intervention with Communities. E.M. Szymanski, School to Work Transition: Ecological Considerations for Career Development. S.L. Schoenwald, S.W. Henggeler, M.J. Brondino, J. Donkervoet, Reconnecting School with Families of Juvenile Offenders. Part VI: Conclusion. W.E. Martin, Jr., J.L. Swartz, Integrated Application of Applied Ecological Psychology in Schools within Communities.

O autorze

Jody L. Swartz, William E. Martin, Jody L. Swartz-Kulstad