Alchemy and Chemistry in the 16th and 17th Centuries

ISBN-13: 9789401043335 / Angielski / Miękka / 2012 / 215 str.

P. Rattansi;Antonio Clericuzio

Opis

The present volume owes its ongm to a Colloquium on "Alchemy and Chemistry in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries", held at the Warburg Institute on 26th and 27th July 1989. The Colloquium focused on a number of selected themes during a closely defined chronological interval: on the relation of alchemy and chemistry to medicine, philosophy, religion, and to the corpuscular philosophy, in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The relations between Medicina and alchemy in the Lullian treatises were examined in the opening paper by Michela Pereira, based on researches on unpublished manuscript sources in the period between the 14th and 17th centuries. It is several decades since the researches of R.F. Multhauf gave a prominent role to Johannes de Rupescissa in linking medicine and alchemy through the concept of a quinta essentia. Michela Pereira explores the significance of the Lullian tradition in this development and draws attention to the fact that the early Paracelsians had themselves recognized a family resemblance between the works of Paracelsus and Roger Bacon's scientia experimentalis and, indeed, a continuity with the Lullian tradition.

Spis treści

Preface. 1. Medicina in the Alchemical Writings attributed to Raimond Lull (14th-17th Centuries); M. Pereira. 2. The Visible and the Invisible. From Alchemy to Paracelsus; M.L. Bianchi. 3. `The Internal Laboratory'. The Chemical Reinterpretation of Medical Spirits in England (1650-1680); A. Clericuzio. 4. Creation in the Thought of J.B. van Helmont and Robert Fludd; N.E. Emerton. 5. Alchemy, Prophecy, and the Rosicrucians: Raphael Eglinus and Mystical Currents of the Early Seventeenth Century; B.T. Moran. 6. `Author, cui nomen Hermes Malavici'. New Light on the Bio-Bibliography of Michael Maier (1569-1622); K. Figala, U. Neumann. 7. Alchemy and the Virtue of Stones in Muscovy; W.F. Ryan. 8. The Corpuscular Transmutational Theory of Eirenaeus Philalethes; W.R. Newman. 9. Chemistry Teaching at Oxford and Cambridge circa 1700; A. Guerrini. Index.