Adolescents and Their Families: Structure, Function, and Parent-Youth Relations

ISBN-13: 9780815332930 / Angielski / Twarda / 1999 / 390 str.

Richard Lerner; Richard M. Lerner; Domini R. Castellino

Opis

The articles in this volume discuss the behavioral and social risks that adolescents encounter. In addition, the papers describe both internalizing problems (e.g., depression) and externalizing problems (e.g., substance use and abuse, delinquency, and problems relating to sexual behavior) that are relatively common among adolescents. All of the papers in this volume are grounded in the theoretical belief that adolescent behavior, including risk-taking and problem behavior, as well as positive and healthy behavior, results from complex interactions occurring between the adolescent and the multiple levels of the adolescent's context. Moreover, many of the papers in the current volume emphasize the importance of examining the interactions between the adolescent and his/her context longitudinally since changes in these relations take place as adolescence progresses.

An important underlying theme throughout this volume is diversity. As many of the articles stress, there is wide variation in adolescent behaviors, including problem behaviors, in regard to gender, race, ethnicity, and religiosity. This variation is evident in problem behaviors ranging from internalizing behaviors such as depression, with adolescent girls being much more likely to experience depression than boys; to externalizing behaviors such as precocious sexual activity and pregnancy, with African-Americans adolescents being at a significantly greater risk for experiencing these problems in comparison to adolescents from other racial groups.

The articles in this volume also illustrate the point that during adolescence, problem behaviors tend to co-occur. For example, adolescent substance abusers tend to exhibitadditional problem behaviors such as early sexual activity, delinquency, and depression. Therefore, consistent with recent empirical work, these articles advocate the study of the "whole" adolescent; in contrast to the examination of isolated behaviors.

The underlying ideas presented in this volume have important implications for prevention and intervention. Taken together, they suggest that prevention and intervention programs targeting adolescent problem behaviors should be comprehensive. Such programs need to address the entire system -- the interaction of the "whole" adolescent with his/her context. In addition, these articles suggest that prevention and intervention programs need to encompass variations in behaviors across adolescents, contexts, and time.

Spis treści

Introduction; Adolescents and Their Families: A View of the Issues; THE FAMILY AS A CONTEXT AND FAMILY PROCESS 1 Ecology of the Family as a Context for Eluman Development: Research Perspectives; The Influence of Parenting Style on Adolescent Competence and Substance Use; Parental Religiosity Family Processes, and Youth Competence in Rural, Two-Parent African American Families; Development During Adolescence: The Impact of Stage-Environment Fit on Young Adolescents' Experiences in Schools and in Families; Family Ecologies of Ethnic Minority Children; Patterns of Interaction in Family Relationships and the Development of Identity Exploration in Adolescence; Changes in Adolescents' Daily Interactions with Their Families from Ages 10 to 18: Disengagement and Transformation; Authoritative Parenting and Adolescent Adjustment Across Varied Ecological Niches; 148 Stress Levels, Family Help Patterns, and Religiosity in Middle- and Working-Class African American Single Mothers; 175 Strengths of Black Families: A Black Community's Perspective; Parental Ethnic Socialization and Adolescent Coping With Problems Related to Ethnicity; VARIATIONS IN FAMILY STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Presidential Address: Families, Lies, and Videotapes; Conceptions of Parental Authority in Divorced and Married Mothers and Their Adolescents; Maternal Role Satisfaction, Mother-Child Interaction, and Child Temperament: A Process Model; Caught Between Parents: Adolescents' Experience in Divorced Homes FAMILY AND ECONOMIC STRESS Socialization and Development in a Changing Economy: The Effects of Paternal Job and Income Loss on Children; Kinship Support and Maternal and Adolescent Well-Being in Economically Disadvantaged African-American Families; Linking Family Economic Hardship to Adolescent Distress; Changes in Parents' Work Status and Adolescents' Adjustment at School TEENAGE PARENTING Characteristics of Married and Unmarried Adolescent Mothers and Their Partners; The Effects of Maternal Age-at-Birth on Children's Cognitive Development

O autorze

Richard M. Lerner Tufts University, Domini R. Castellino University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill